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ANCC Adult-Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner (AGACNP-BC) newest 2025/2026 complete questions and correct detailed answers

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1. To improve the health of a population, an acute care nurse practitioner's intervention is to: -join a professional nursing organization and run for an organizational office. -maintain current certification as an acute care nurse practitioner. -participate in hospital grand rounds. -report any unusual pattern of infections to the local health department.: report any unusual pattern of infections to the local health department. 2. A patient, who is allergic to penicillin, requires antibiotic treatment for com- munity-acquired pneumonia. The patient has a limited income, lacks health insurance, and is about to be discharged from the hospital. An acute care nurse practitioner's intervention is to: -consult social services for assistance. -order an aerosol antibiotic. -transfer the patient to an extended care facility. -write a prescription for an antibiotic.: consult social services for assistance. 3. A patient is scheduled for elective orthopedic surgery. During the preadmis- sion physical examination, the acute care nurse practitioner detects an asymp- tomatic pulsatile mass in the middle upper abdomen. The nurse practitioner's most appropriate action is to: obtain a kidney-urethra-bladder x-ray. obtain a renal arteriogram. obtain an abdominal ultrasound. proceed with the patient's elective surgery.: obtain an abdominal ultrasound. Abdominal Aortic aneurysm 4. Which musculoskeletal disease primarily involves the distal joints, hips, knees, and spine, and is characterized by the development of Heberden and Bouchard nodes? Gout 1 / 8 ANCC Adult-Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner (AGACNP-BC) newest 2025/2026 complete questions and correct detailed answers Osteoarthritis Osteoporosis Rheumatoid arthritis: Osteoarthritis Heberden: distal phalanges Bouchard: proximal phalanges Ditterence between OA and RA: Heberden and Bouchard nodes are often seen in digits, they are bony round growth near the joints, while rheumatoid nodules are more common with arms and elbows underneath the skin, people with RA later develop curving and bending of fingers. 5. An acute care nurse practitioner is deciding whether to recommend a long-term medication regimen that will help a patient manage disease symp- toms but may also introduce problematic side effects. This decision reflects which ethical principle? Autonomy Beneficence Fidelity Justice: beneficence 6. A patient, who has been in the intensive care unit for 17 days, develops hy- pernatremic hyperosmolality. The patient weighs 132 lb (59.9 kg), is intubated, and is receiving mechanical ventilation. The serum osmolality is 320 mOsm/L kg H2O. Clinical signs include tachycardia and hypotension. An acute care nurse practitioner's initial treatment is to: reduce serum osmolality by infusing a 5% dextrose in 0.2% sodium chloride solution. reduce serum sodium concentration by infusing a 0.45% sodium c: replenish volume by infusing a 0.9% sodium chloride solution. priority is to replenish the volume and the fix the osmolality 7. A 78-year-old male patient with heart failure develops a bacterial urinary tract infection secondary to an indwelling Foley catheter. The patient has a known history of allergy to penicillin and sulfonamides. The appropriate choice for 2 / 8 ANCC Adult-Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner (AGACNP-BC) newest 2025/2026 complete questions and correct detailed answers antimicrobial therapy is: cephalexin (Keflex). ciprofloxacin (Cipro). doxycycline (Vibramycin). tetracycline (Sumycin).: ciprofloxacin (Cipro) Cephalosporin (ceph) are "cousins" with penicillin (cross-allergy). Tetracyclines can cause severe side ettects and are not recommended for elderly. 8. An acute care nurse practitioner is evaluating a 78-year-old patient for an aortic valve replacement. Laboratory results indicate a low serum albumin level. The nurse practitioner prescribes a high-protein diet and evaluates the patient's response by: assessing the total serum protein level. calculating the body fat percentage. obtaining a complete blood count. obtaining a serum prealbumin level.: obtaining a serum prealbumin level. Albumin is relatively insensitive to change of nutritional status. Our body has a large pool of albumin and it could take up to 14 days for albumin to come back to normal once the pool is depleted. Albumin level could also be attected by one's renal function and hydration state. Prealbumin is one of the earliest indicator for nutritional status now. Normal level 16-35 mg/dL 9. A 42-year-old patient with metastatic lung cancer is admitted with severe intractable pain related to a pathologic fracture of the left femur. The plan is to stabilize the fracture surgically, and begin local radiation therapy to the site. For this patient, the most appropriate analgesic regimen is: -fentanyl (Duragesic) transdermal system applied every 72 hours. -meperidine (Demerol) 50 mg intramuscularly every three hours around the clock. -morphine sulfate (Avinza) IV via a patient-contro: morphine sulfate (Avinza) IV via a pa- tient-controlled analgesia pump with a basal rate. 3 / 8 ANCC Adult-Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner (AGACNP-BC) newest 2025/2026 complete questions and correct detailed answers 10. A female patient is receiving adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer and has been given information about her treatment regimen, expected side ef- fects, and symptom management. Which symptom, if occurring two weeks after treatment, warrants a prompt call to the acute care nurse practitioner? Alopecia Fatigue Fever Nausea: fever - infection 11. A patient with hydrocephalus secondary to a subarachnoid hemorrhage has developed an intracranial pressure of 25 mm Hg. The acute care nurse practitioner's intervention is to: -hyperventilate to reach a PCO2 of 30 mm Hg. -order dexamethasone (Decadron) 4 mg IV. -perform a ventriculostomy and drainage of cerebrospinal fluid. -prescribe mannitol (Osmitrol) 100 g IV.: perform a ventriculostomy and drainage of cerebrospinal fluid. Usual treatment are: mannitol and sedatives, surgery due to acute elevation of ICP, surgery is preferred. 12. Which medication is used with caution in older adults due to the potential for confusion and delirium? Fluoxetine (Prozac) Haloperidol (Haldol) Lorazepam (Ativan) Phenelzine (Nardil): Lorazepam (Ativan) 13. A 45-year-old patient, who is on mechanical ventilatory support in the inten- sive care unit, is receiving a neuromuscular blockade for respiratory control related to acute respiratory failure. To prevent keratoconjunctivitis sicca, the acute care nurse practitioner prescribes: 4 / 8

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Institution
ANCC Adult-Gerontology
Course
ANCC Adult-Gerontology

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ANCC Adult-Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner (AGACNP-BC) newest
2025/2026 complete questions and correct detailed answers
1. To improve the health of a population, an acute care nurse practitioner's
intervention is to:

-join a professional nursing organization and run for an organizational office.
-maintain current certification as an acute care nurse practitioner.
-participate in hospital grand rounds.
-report any unusual pattern of infections to the local health department.: report
any unusual pattern of infections to the local health department.
2. A patient, who is allergic to penicillin, requires antibiotic treatment for com-
munity-acquired pneumonia. The patient has a limited income, lacks health
insurance, and is about to be discharged from the hospital. An acute care nurse
practitioner's intervention is to:

-consult social services for assistance.
-order an aerosol antibiotic.
-transfer the patient to an extended care facility.
-write a prescription for an antibiotic.: consult social services for assistance.
3. A patient is scheduled for elective orthopedic surgery. During the preadmis-
sion physical examination, the acute care nurse practitioner detects an asymp-
tomatic pulsatile mass in the middle upper abdomen. The nurse practitioner's
most appropriate action is to:

obtain a kidney-urethra-bladder x-ray.
obtain a renal arteriogram.
obtain an abdominal ultrasound.
proceed with the patient's elective surgery.: obtain an abdominal ultrasound.
Abdominal Aortic aneurysm
4. Which musculoskeletal disease primarily involves the distal joints, hips,
knees, and spine, and is characterized by the development of Heberden and
Bouchard nodes?

Gout

1/8

, ANCC Adult-Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner (AGACNP-BC) newest
2025/2026 complete questions and correct detailed answers
Osteoarthritis
Osteoporosis
Rheumatoid arthritis: Osteoarthritis
Heberden: distal phalanges
Bouchard: proximal phalanges
Ditterence between OA and RA:
Heberden and Bouchard nodes are often seen in digits, they are bony round growth near the joints, while rheumatoid
nodules are more common with arms and elbows underneath the skin, people with RA later develop curving and
bending of fingers.
5. An acute care nurse practitioner is deciding whether to recommend a
long-term medication regimen that will help a patient manage disease symp-
toms but may also introduce problematic side effects. This decision reflects
which ethical principle?

Autonomy
Beneficence
Fidelity
Justice: beneficence
6. A patient, who has been in the intensive care unit for 17 days, develops hy-
pernatremic hyperosmolality. The patient weighs 132 lb (59.9 kg), is intubated,
and is receiving mechanical ventilation. The serum osmolality is 320 mOsm/L
kg H2O. Clinical signs include tachycardia and hypotension. An acute care nurse
practitioner's initial treatment is to:

reduce serum osmolality by infusing a 5% dextrose in 0.2% sodium chloride
solution.
reduce serum sodium concentration by infusing a 0.45% sodium c: replenish volume
by infusing a 0.9% sodium chloride solution.
priority is to replenish the volume and the fix the osmolality
7. A 78-year-old male patient with heart failure develops a bacterial urinary tract
infection secondary to an indwelling Foley catheter. The patient has a known
history of allergy to penicillin and sulfonamides. The appropriate choice for
2/8

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ANCC Adult-Gerontology

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