Grade 9 Algebra Notes
1. Basic Algebra Concepts
• Variable: A symbol (usually a letter) representing a number, e.g., x, y.
• Constant: A fixed value, e.g., 5, -3.
• Expression: Combination of variables, constants, and operations, e.g., 3x + 7.
• Equation: A statement that two expressions are equal, e.g., 2x + 5 = 11.
2. Simplifying Expressions
• Combine like terms:
• Example: 3x + 5x = 8x
• Use distributive property:
• a(b + c) = ab + ac
• Example: 2(x + 3) = 2x + 6
3. Solving Linear Equations
• Goal: Isolate the variable.
• Steps:
• Simplify both sides (combine like terms).
• Move variables to one side.
• Move constants to the other side.
• Solve for the variable.
• Example: 3x + 5 = 11
• 3x = 6
•x=2
4. Solving Equations with Variables on Both Sides
• Example: 2x + 3 = x + 7
• Subtract x from both sides: x + 3 = 7
• Subtract 3: x = 4
5. Solving Inequalities
• Similar to equations, but reverse the inequality when multiplying/dividing by a negative number.
• Example: -2x > 6
• Divide by -2 (reverse > to <): x < -3
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