2026 Test 1-BIO 210 || 100% Errorless Solutions.
Anatomy correct answers the study of structure (where's it located?....what does it look like?)
Physiology correct answers the study of function at many level (how's it built?....how's it work?)
Subdivisions of Anatomy correct answers Gross
Macroscopic
Microscopic
Developmental
Principle of Complementarity correct answers Anatomy and Physiology are inseparable
function always reflects structure
what a structure can do depends on its specific form
Level of Structural Organization (in order-smallest to largest) correct answers Chemical (atoms
and molecules)
Cellular (cells and their organelles)
Tissue (groups of similar cells)
Organ (contains two or more types of tissues)
Organ System (organs that work closely together)
Organismal (all organ systems--the entity itself)
11 Major Organ Systems correct answers Integumentary System
Skeletal System
Muscular System
Nervous System
Endocrine System
Lymphatic/Immune System
Digestive System
Reproductive System
Urinary System
Cardiovascular System
Respiratory System
Necessary Life Functions (8 total) correct answers Maintaining Boundaries
Movement
Responsiveness
Digestion
Metabolism
Excretion
Reproduction (increasing in number)
Growth (increasing in size)
Survival Needs (5 total) correct answers Nutrients
Oxygen
, Water
Normal body temp.
Appropriate atmospheric pressure
Homeostasis correct answers maintenance of a relatively stable internal environment despite
continuous outside changes (a dynamic state of equilibrium)
Homeostatic Control Mechanisms correct answers Negative Feedback (regulating body tempand
regulating of bld volume in ADH) & Positive Feedback(INHANCEMENT OF LABOR
CONTRACTIONS OR BLOOD CLOTTING
(*once positive feedback achieves what it needs, negative feedback stops it*) nervous and
endocrine systems
Components of a Control Mechanism correct answers Receptor (sensor)
Control Center (determines set point at which variable is maintained)
Effector (response act to reduce or enhance the stimulus/feedback)
Chemical reactions correct answers chemical bonds are formed rearranged or broken
States of Matter correct answers SOLID (definite shape and volume)
LIQUID (definite volume, changeable shape)
GAS (changeable volume and shape)
Kinetic Energy correct answers anything in motion or in the process of being used
Potential Energy correct answers stored or inactive energy (turns into kinetic once put into
motion)
Principle forms of energy (can transition through all) correct answers -Chemical energy
-Electrical energy
-Mechanical energy
-Radiant/electromagnetic energy
Atoms correct answers smallest form of matter (unique building blocks for each element)
Major Elements of the Human Body and all living creatures correct answers Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Atomic Number correct answers number of protons in nucleus (defining property of an element)
Mass Number correct answers mass of the protons and neutrons (ALWAYS a whole number,
round to the nearest)
Atomic weight correct answers average of mass numbers of ALL iostopes
Anatomy correct answers the study of structure (where's it located?....what does it look like?)
Physiology correct answers the study of function at many level (how's it built?....how's it work?)
Subdivisions of Anatomy correct answers Gross
Macroscopic
Microscopic
Developmental
Principle of Complementarity correct answers Anatomy and Physiology are inseparable
function always reflects structure
what a structure can do depends on its specific form
Level of Structural Organization (in order-smallest to largest) correct answers Chemical (atoms
and molecules)
Cellular (cells and their organelles)
Tissue (groups of similar cells)
Organ (contains two or more types of tissues)
Organ System (organs that work closely together)
Organismal (all organ systems--the entity itself)
11 Major Organ Systems correct answers Integumentary System
Skeletal System
Muscular System
Nervous System
Endocrine System
Lymphatic/Immune System
Digestive System
Reproductive System
Urinary System
Cardiovascular System
Respiratory System
Necessary Life Functions (8 total) correct answers Maintaining Boundaries
Movement
Responsiveness
Digestion
Metabolism
Excretion
Reproduction (increasing in number)
Growth (increasing in size)
Survival Needs (5 total) correct answers Nutrients
Oxygen
, Water
Normal body temp.
Appropriate atmospheric pressure
Homeostasis correct answers maintenance of a relatively stable internal environment despite
continuous outside changes (a dynamic state of equilibrium)
Homeostatic Control Mechanisms correct answers Negative Feedback (regulating body tempand
regulating of bld volume in ADH) & Positive Feedback(INHANCEMENT OF LABOR
CONTRACTIONS OR BLOOD CLOTTING
(*once positive feedback achieves what it needs, negative feedback stops it*) nervous and
endocrine systems
Components of a Control Mechanism correct answers Receptor (sensor)
Control Center (determines set point at which variable is maintained)
Effector (response act to reduce or enhance the stimulus/feedback)
Chemical reactions correct answers chemical bonds are formed rearranged or broken
States of Matter correct answers SOLID (definite shape and volume)
LIQUID (definite volume, changeable shape)
GAS (changeable volume and shape)
Kinetic Energy correct answers anything in motion or in the process of being used
Potential Energy correct answers stored or inactive energy (turns into kinetic once put into
motion)
Principle forms of energy (can transition through all) correct answers -Chemical energy
-Electrical energy
-Mechanical energy
-Radiant/electromagnetic energy
Atoms correct answers smallest form of matter (unique building blocks for each element)
Major Elements of the Human Body and all living creatures correct answers Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Atomic Number correct answers number of protons in nucleus (defining property of an element)
Mass Number correct answers mass of the protons and neutrons (ALWAYS a whole number,
round to the nearest)
Atomic weight correct answers average of mass numbers of ALL iostopes
