cht exam questions and answers
updated 2026
TheBfunctionalBunitBofBtheBkidneyBorBtheBstructureBinBtheBkidneyBthatBdoesBtheBworkBisBthe
?B-BAnswerNephron
ABnephronBisBmadeBupBof?B-BAnswerABglomerulusBandBaBtubule
TheBendrocineBfunctionsBofBtheBkidneyBincludeB-
BAnswerMakingBerythpoietinBandBtheBactiveBformBofBvitaimBD
TheBleadingBcauseBofBEndBstageBrenalBdiseaseBforBadultsBinBtheBUSAB-BAnswerDiabetes
PatientsBwithBkidneyBfailureBoftenBcomplainBofBitchingBwhichBisBlikelyBtoBbeBcausedBby?B-
BAnswerHyperphosphatemia
WhyBdoBkidneyBpatientsBoftenBhaveBboneBdisease?B-BAnswerKidneysBstopBproducingBcalcium
SymptomsBthtBaBpatientBmayBneedBmoreBdialysisBtimeBinclude?B-
BAnswerAnorexiaB,Fatique,BSwelling
ABsemipermeableBmembraneBisBaBporousBbarrierBthat?B-
BAnswerAllowsBforBonlyBcertainBsizedBparticlesBtoBcross
DiffusionBisBmovementBofBParticles?B-BAnswerFromBanBareaBofBhigherBconcentration
NegativeBpressureBisBpressureBcreatedBwhen?B-BAnswerFluidBisBpulledBthroughBaBrestriction
DuringBDialysisBUltrafiltrationBoccursBwhen?B-
BAnswerWaterBisBremovedBfromBbloodBbecauseBthereBisBaBpressureBgradientBbetweenBblood
BandBdialysate.
AtBwhichBpointBinBtheBextracorporealBcircuitBisBtheBbloodBusuallyBunderBnegativeBpressure?B-
BAnswerTheBarterialBlineBsectionBbeforeBtheBbloodBplump.
updated 2026
TheBfunctionalBunitBofBtheBkidneyBorBtheBstructureBinBtheBkidneyBthatBdoesBtheBworkBisBthe
?B-BAnswerNephron
ABnephronBisBmadeBupBof?B-BAnswerABglomerulusBandBaBtubule
TheBendrocineBfunctionsBofBtheBkidneyBincludeB-
BAnswerMakingBerythpoietinBandBtheBactiveBformBofBvitaimBD
TheBleadingBcauseBofBEndBstageBrenalBdiseaseBforBadultsBinBtheBUSAB-BAnswerDiabetes
PatientsBwithBkidneyBfailureBoftenBcomplainBofBitchingBwhichBisBlikelyBtoBbeBcausedBby?B-
BAnswerHyperphosphatemia
WhyBdoBkidneyBpatientsBoftenBhaveBboneBdisease?B-BAnswerKidneysBstopBproducingBcalcium
SymptomsBthtBaBpatientBmayBneedBmoreBdialysisBtimeBinclude?B-
BAnswerAnorexiaB,Fatique,BSwelling
ABsemipermeableBmembraneBisBaBporousBbarrierBthat?B-
BAnswerAllowsBforBonlyBcertainBsizedBparticlesBtoBcross
DiffusionBisBmovementBofBParticles?B-BAnswerFromBanBareaBofBhigherBconcentration
NegativeBpressureBisBpressureBcreatedBwhen?B-BAnswerFluidBisBpulledBthroughBaBrestriction
DuringBDialysisBUltrafiltrationBoccursBwhen?B-
BAnswerWaterBisBremovedBfromBbloodBbecauseBthereBisBaBpressureBgradientBbetweenBblood
BandBdialysate.
AtBwhichBpointBinBtheBextracorporealBcircuitBisBtheBbloodBusuallyBunderBnegativeBpressure?B-
BAnswerTheBarterialBlineBsectionBbeforeBtheBbloodBplump.