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Exam (elaborations)

Ejercicios de mecanica de materiales resueltos

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Ejercicios de mecanica resueltos; deformación, elongación, esfuerzo, tención.

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Uploaded on
March 25, 2021
Number of pages
2
Written in
2019/2020
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2.13 La varilla BD está hecha de acero (E= 29x10⁶ psi) y se utiliza para reforzar al elemento
axialmente comprimido ABC. La máxima fuerza que puede desarrollarse en el elemento BD es de
0.02P. Si el esfuerzo no debe exceder 18 ksi y el máximo cambio en longitud de BD no debe
sobrepasar 0.001 veces la longitud de ABC, determine el diámetro mínimo que puede utilizarse
para la varilla del elemento BD.

Datos

E= E= 29x10⁶ psi

Pmax= 0.02

P= 130 kips

0.02 * (130x10³) = 2.6 kips

Por lo tanto Pmax = 2.6 kips

σmax=18 K
Smax= 0.001
Labc= 70*2= 140

Por lo tanto

Smax= 0.144
in


𝑃 𝑃𝐿
𝑆 𝐿 → 𝐴 𝑆𝐸
= =
𝐴
𝐸
2.6 × 103𝑙𝑏 ∗ 54 𝑖𝑛
𝐴 𝑙𝑏
= 0.144 𝑖𝑛 ∗ 29 × 106
𝑖𝑛²
A= 33.62x10¯³ in²
𝜋
∗ 𝑑²= 33.62x10¯³ in²
4




√33.62𝑥10¯³ 𝑖𝑛² ∗4
d=
𝜋
d=0.206 in
𝑃
σ=
𝐴
𝑃 2.6×103𝑙𝑏
A= = 𝑙𝑏
= 0.144 in²
σ 18×10³
𝑖𝑛²
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