NUR 109 EXAM /LATEST NUR 109 MIDTERM EXAM ACTUAL TEST
EXAM 2026/2027 COMPLETE ACCURATE EXAM APPROVED
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES (100% CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS) NEWEST
UPDATED VERSION 2026 |GUARANTEED PASS A+
The primary purpose of hand hygiene in nursing practice is to:
A. remove visible dirt
B. prevent transmission of microorganisms
C. improve skin integrity
D. comply with hospital policy
correct answer b
Rationale: Hand hygiene is the most effective method to prevent the spread of
microorganisms and reduce healthcare-associated infections.
Which vital sign is most sensitive to changes in a patient’s condition?
A. temperature
B. pulse
C. blood pressure
D. respiratory rate
correct answer d
Rationale: Respiratory rate is often the first vital sign to change when a patient’s
condition deteriorates.
The normal adult resting respiratory rate is:
,A. 8–12 breaths/min
B. 12–20 breaths/min
C. 20–28 breaths/min
D. 28–36 breaths/min
correct answer b
Rationale: A normal adult respiratory rate at rest is 12–20 breaths per minute.
Which action best demonstrates therapeutic communication?
A. changing the subject when the patient cries
B. giving personal advice
C. using open-ended questions
D. offering reassurance without listening
correct answer c
Rationale: Open-ended questions encourage patients to express feelings and
provide more information.
A nurse should identify which patient as highest risk for falls?
A. 22-year-old postoperative patient
B. 45-year-old with hypertension
C. 78-year-old with confusion
D. 30-year-old with asthma
correct answer c
Rationale: Advanced age and confusion significantly increase fall risk.
,Which position is best for a patient experiencing dyspnea?
A. supine
B. prone
C. high fowler’s
D. Trendelenburg
correct answer c
Rationale: High Fowler’s position maximizes lung expansion and improves
breathing.
The primary purpose of using personal protective equipment (PPE) is to:
A. protect the nurse only
B. comply with regulations
C. protect patients and healthcare workers
D. reduce supply costs
correct answer c
Rationale: PPE creates a barrier that protects both patients and healthcare workers
from infection.
Which temperature route is most accurate for core body temperature?
A. oral
B. axillary
C. tympanic
D. rectal
, correct answer d
Rationale: Rectal temperatures best reflect core body temperature.
When performing patient identification, the nurse should use:
A. room number only
B. name only
C. two approved identifiers
D. diagnosis and name
correct answer c
Rationale: Using two identifiers (such as name and date of birth) ensures patient
safety.
Which finding indicates effective handwashing?
A. hands feel dry
B. nails are long
C. friction is applied for at least 20 seconds
D. water temperature is hot
correct answer c
Rationale: Proper handwashing requires friction for at least 20 seconds to remove
microorganisms.
The legal record of nursing care is the:
A. care plan
EXAM 2026/2027 COMPLETE ACCURATE EXAM APPROVED
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES (100% CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS) NEWEST
UPDATED VERSION 2026 |GUARANTEED PASS A+
The primary purpose of hand hygiene in nursing practice is to:
A. remove visible dirt
B. prevent transmission of microorganisms
C. improve skin integrity
D. comply with hospital policy
correct answer b
Rationale: Hand hygiene is the most effective method to prevent the spread of
microorganisms and reduce healthcare-associated infections.
Which vital sign is most sensitive to changes in a patient’s condition?
A. temperature
B. pulse
C. blood pressure
D. respiratory rate
correct answer d
Rationale: Respiratory rate is often the first vital sign to change when a patient’s
condition deteriorates.
The normal adult resting respiratory rate is:
,A. 8–12 breaths/min
B. 12–20 breaths/min
C. 20–28 breaths/min
D. 28–36 breaths/min
correct answer b
Rationale: A normal adult respiratory rate at rest is 12–20 breaths per minute.
Which action best demonstrates therapeutic communication?
A. changing the subject when the patient cries
B. giving personal advice
C. using open-ended questions
D. offering reassurance without listening
correct answer c
Rationale: Open-ended questions encourage patients to express feelings and
provide more information.
A nurse should identify which patient as highest risk for falls?
A. 22-year-old postoperative patient
B. 45-year-old with hypertension
C. 78-year-old with confusion
D. 30-year-old with asthma
correct answer c
Rationale: Advanced age and confusion significantly increase fall risk.
,Which position is best for a patient experiencing dyspnea?
A. supine
B. prone
C. high fowler’s
D. Trendelenburg
correct answer c
Rationale: High Fowler’s position maximizes lung expansion and improves
breathing.
The primary purpose of using personal protective equipment (PPE) is to:
A. protect the nurse only
B. comply with regulations
C. protect patients and healthcare workers
D. reduce supply costs
correct answer c
Rationale: PPE creates a barrier that protects both patients and healthcare workers
from infection.
Which temperature route is most accurate for core body temperature?
A. oral
B. axillary
C. tympanic
D. rectal
, correct answer d
Rationale: Rectal temperatures best reflect core body temperature.
When performing patient identification, the nurse should use:
A. room number only
B. name only
C. two approved identifiers
D. diagnosis and name
correct answer c
Rationale: Using two identifiers (such as name and date of birth) ensures patient
safety.
Which finding indicates effective handwashing?
A. hands feel dry
B. nails are long
C. friction is applied for at least 20 seconds
D. water temperature is hot
correct answer c
Rationale: Proper handwashing requires friction for at least 20 seconds to remove
microorganisms.
The legal record of nursing care is the:
A. care plan
