NCLEX Physiological Adaptation Part 5 – Cancer, Oncology Care & Chemotherapy Management (EDAPT)|Complete Verified Questions Provided with A+ Graded Rationales Latest Updated 2026

NCLEX Physiological Adaptation Part 5 – Cancer, Oncology Care & Chemotherapy Management (EDAPT)|Complete Verified Questions Provided with A+ Graded Rationales Latest Updated 2026 The nurse is planning an education session for clients newly diagnosed with cancer and wants to include information demonstrating the differences between benign and malignant neoplasms. For each tissue characteristic, click to indicate if it is most closely associated with benign or malignant cancer. Benign Cancer: Encapsulated Differentiated Slower growth Localized Like parent cells Malignant Cancer: Not encapsulated Undifferentiated Rapid growth Invasive to tissues and distant sites Unlike parent cells Which client should the nurse recognize as having the greatest risk for developing cancer? 65-year-old client who works outside daily and chews tobacco Which statements should the nurse plan to include in client education about cancer prevention methods? Select all that apply. "Avoiding direct sun exposure and putting on sunscreen can reduce your cancer risk." "Visiting your healthcare provider for routine screenings is an effective prevention tool." "Eating a balanced diet is an effective way to reduce the risk for cancer development." "You can decrease your cancer risk if you complete a tobacco cessation program." "Cancer risks can be reduced by having the recommended amount of physical activity." The nurse is caring for a client on the oncology unit who is receiving chemotherapy. The nurse plans to include which in the client's care plan to promote best client outcomes during treatment? Select all that apply. Daily weight measurements Oral mucosa assessments Bleeding precautions Temperature monitoring Cluster nursing care The nurse is caring for a client with multiple myeloma on the oncology unit who is receiving chemotherapy. The nurse monitors daily white blood cell counts (normal reference range: 4,000-10,000µL) and is most concerned when the level reaches __________ because it indicates __________ and is associated with an increased risk for __________. 1000µL Neutropenia Infection The charge nurse on the outpatient chemotherapy infusion unit has been made aware of the following client situations. Which client should the nurse assist first? A client with a feeling of heaviness in the chest and muted heart sounds The nurse is preparing to care for a client on the oncology unit. The nurse anticipates that the client is experiencing __________ related to cancer and associated cancer treatments. Malnutrition The nurse is caring for a client on the oncology unit who has cachexia. Which meal and snack selection recommendations does the nurse plan to discuss with the client to help minimize further weight loss and increase energy? Select all that apply. Biscuits with gravy and sausage Fish with potato and cottage cheese Yogurt with dried fruit and granola Bagel with cream cheese Oatmeal with sugar and butter The nurse is preparing a new staff education session about cancer grading and staging. What information should the nurse include in the session? Grading measures the degree of differentiation of a neoplasm while staging assesses the spread and growth of neoplasms. The nurse is caring for a newly admitted 10-year-old female client who is experiencing pain in the lower abdomen and pelvis region, vaginal bleeding with no history of menses onset, fatigue that impacts their ability to complete daily activities of living, poor appetite, and weight loss of 15 pounds (6.8 kilograms) in 6