10,
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Midter m
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1- // /
UC
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B er keley
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Exam Question s W ith An sw er s
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Anabolism - // /
CORRECT
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ANSWERS(S)✅✅Uses
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energy to construct components of cells.
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Catabolism - // /
CORRECT
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ANSWERS(S)✅✅Breaks
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down organic matter, for example, to harvest energy.
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Nutrient /
Density -
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CORRECT
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ANSWERS(S)✅✅A
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measure
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,/ of /
/ the /
/ nutrient a food provides compared to its energy content.
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Trace /
Minerals -
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CORRECT ANSWERS(S)✅✅Needed only in tiny amounts.
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These /
minerals
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participate in most chemical reactions in the body.
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These include iron, zinc, iodine, copper, manganese.
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Protein /
Complementation -
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CORRECT
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ANSWERS(S)✅✅The
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act
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of consuming a variety of plant products to provide all the
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necessary protein components.
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Essential Fatty Acids - CORRECT ANSWERS(S)✅✅Omega-
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3 and Omega-6 fatty acids.
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,May reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
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Obtained from canola oil, flaxseed oil, cold-
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water fish, or fish oil. // // // //
Metabolism - CORRECT ANSWERS(S)✅✅The set of life- // // // // // //
sustaining /
chemical
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transformations within the cells of living organisms.
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Mitochondrial /
Matrix -
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CORRECT
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ANSWERS(S)✅✅The
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compartment
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of
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the
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mitochondrion
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enclosed
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by
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the
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inner
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membrane
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and
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containing
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enzymes and substrates for the citric acid cycle.
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, Respiration - // /
CORRECT
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ANSWERS(S)✅✅Is
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needed to produce a hydrogen (electron-proton) gradient.
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Falsifiability - // /
CORRECT
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ANSWERS(S)✅✅Capable
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of being tested by experiment or observation.
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Endoplasmic /
Reticulum -
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CORRECT
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ANSWERS(S)✅✅A
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system
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of
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membranes
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that
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is
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found
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in
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a /
cell's
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cytoplasm
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and
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that
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assists
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in
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