LATEST NACE FOUNDATIONS OF NURSING EXAM / NACE
FOUNDATIONS OF NURSING ACTUAL EXAM 2026/2027 ALL
COMPLETE APPROVED EXAM REAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (CORRECT VERIFIED
SOLUTIONS) A NEW UPDATED VERSION |GUARANTEED PASS A+
The nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing shortness of breath.
What is the priority nursing action?
A. administer oxygen
B. assess vital signs
C. assess airway, breathing, and circulation
D. call the physician
Correct answer: assess airway, breathing, and circulation
Rationale: The ABCs are the priority in any emergency situation to
ensure the client’s basic life functions are intact before further
interventions.
Which action demonstrates proper hand hygiene?
A. rinsing hands with water for 5 seconds
B. using hand sanitizer only when hands are visibly dirty
C. washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds
D. wearing gloves without washing hands
Correct answer: washing hands with soap and water for at least 20
seconds
,Rationale: Proper hand hygiene requires washing with soap and water
for 20 seconds to remove pathogens effectively.
The nurse is performing a bed bath for a client. Which technique is
correct?
A. washing eyes with the same cloth used for the face
B. washing eyes from inner canthus to outer canthus with a clean portion
of the washcloth
C. washing perineal area first
D. using cold water for all body parts
Correct answer: washing eyes from inner canthus to outer canthus with a
clean portion of the washcloth
Rationale: This technique prevents introducing pathogens into the eye.
A client is prescribed medication that can cause orthostatic hypotension.
What is the nurse’s best intervention?
A. encourage fluid restriction
B. assist the client to stand slowly and monitor blood pressure
C. instruct the client to avoid ambulation
D. administer medication while sitting
Correct answer: assist the client to stand slowly and monitor blood
pressure
, Rationale: Gradual position changes reduce the risk of falls due to
orthostatic hypotension.
Which statement demonstrates effective use of the nursing process?
A. providing medication on time
B. assessing client symptoms, planning interventions, implementing
care, and evaluating outcomes
C. following physician orders without assessment
D. documenting care after shift ends
Correct answer: assessing client symptoms, planning interventions,
implementing care, and evaluating outcomes
Rationale: The nursing process is a systematic method for providing
individualized, effective care.
Which client is at greatest risk for impaired skin integrity?
A. 25-year-old ambulatory adult
B. 78-year-old immobile client with incontinence
C. 40-year-old outpatient
D. 50-year-old client with good nutrition
Correct answer: 78-year-old immobile client with incontinence
Rationale: Advanced age, immobility, and moisture increase the risk of
skin breakdown and pressure injuries.
FOUNDATIONS OF NURSING ACTUAL EXAM 2026/2027 ALL
COMPLETE APPROVED EXAM REAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (CORRECT VERIFIED
SOLUTIONS) A NEW UPDATED VERSION |GUARANTEED PASS A+
The nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing shortness of breath.
What is the priority nursing action?
A. administer oxygen
B. assess vital signs
C. assess airway, breathing, and circulation
D. call the physician
Correct answer: assess airway, breathing, and circulation
Rationale: The ABCs are the priority in any emergency situation to
ensure the client’s basic life functions are intact before further
interventions.
Which action demonstrates proper hand hygiene?
A. rinsing hands with water for 5 seconds
B. using hand sanitizer only when hands are visibly dirty
C. washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds
D. wearing gloves without washing hands
Correct answer: washing hands with soap and water for at least 20
seconds
,Rationale: Proper hand hygiene requires washing with soap and water
for 20 seconds to remove pathogens effectively.
The nurse is performing a bed bath for a client. Which technique is
correct?
A. washing eyes with the same cloth used for the face
B. washing eyes from inner canthus to outer canthus with a clean portion
of the washcloth
C. washing perineal area first
D. using cold water for all body parts
Correct answer: washing eyes from inner canthus to outer canthus with a
clean portion of the washcloth
Rationale: This technique prevents introducing pathogens into the eye.
A client is prescribed medication that can cause orthostatic hypotension.
What is the nurse’s best intervention?
A. encourage fluid restriction
B. assist the client to stand slowly and monitor blood pressure
C. instruct the client to avoid ambulation
D. administer medication while sitting
Correct answer: assist the client to stand slowly and monitor blood
pressure
, Rationale: Gradual position changes reduce the risk of falls due to
orthostatic hypotension.
Which statement demonstrates effective use of the nursing process?
A. providing medication on time
B. assessing client symptoms, planning interventions, implementing
care, and evaluating outcomes
C. following physician orders without assessment
D. documenting care after shift ends
Correct answer: assessing client symptoms, planning interventions,
implementing care, and evaluating outcomes
Rationale: The nursing process is a systematic method for providing
individualized, effective care.
Which client is at greatest risk for impaired skin integrity?
A. 25-year-old ambulatory adult
B. 78-year-old immobile client with incontinence
C. 40-year-old outpatient
D. 50-year-old client with good nutrition
Correct answer: 78-year-old immobile client with incontinence
Rationale: Advanced age, immobility, and moisture increase the risk of
skin breakdown and pressure injuries.
