Solutions Manual for Managerial Accounting 18th Edition by Ray Garrison, Eric Noreen, and Peter Brewer

Solution Manual for Managerial Accounting,
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18th EditionA




By Ray Garrison, Eric Noreen and Peter Brewer
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Verified Chapter's 1 - 16 | Complete
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,Table of Contents
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ChapterAOne:AManagerialAAccountingAandACostAConcepts

ChapterATwo:AJob-OrderACosting:ACalculatingAUnitAProductACosts

ChapterAThree:AJob-OrderACosting:ACostAFlowsAandAExternalAReporting

ChapterAFour:AProcessACosting

ChapterAFive:ACost-Volume-ProfitARelationships

ChapterASix:AVariableACostingAandASegmentAReporting:AToolsAforAManagement

ChapterASeven:AActivity-BasedACosting:AAAToolAtoAAidADecisionAMaking

ChapterAEight:AMasterABudgeting

ChapterANine:AFlexibleABudgetsAandAPerformanceAAnalysis

ChapterATen:AStandardACostsAandAVariances

ChapterAEleven:AResponsibilityAAccountingASystems

ChapterATwelve:AStrategicAPerformanceAMeasurement

ChapterAThirteen:ADifferentialAAnalysis:ATheAKeyAtoADecisionAMaking

ChapterAFourteen:ACapitalABudgetingADecisions

ChapterAFifteen:AStatementAofACashAFlows

ChapterASixteen:AFinancialAStatementAAnalysis

,Chapter 1 A




Managerial Accounting and Cost Concepts
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Questions


1-1 TheAthreeAmajorAtypesAofAproductAcosts 1-4
AinAaAmanufacturingAcompanyAareAdirectAmateri a. VariableAcost:ATheAvariableAcostAperAunitAisA
als,AdirectAlabor,AandAmanufacturingAoverhead. constant,AbutAtotalAvariableAcostAchangesAin
AdirectAproportionAtoAchangesAinAvolume.

1-2 b. FixedAcost:ATheAtotalAfixedAcostAisAconstantAw
a. DirectAmaterialsAareAanAintegralApartAofAa ithinAtheArelevantArange.ATheAaverageAfixedAc
AfinishedAproductAandAtheirAcostsAcanAbeAconve ostAperAunitAvariesAinverselyAwithAchangesA in
nientlyAtracedAtoAit. Avolume.

b. IndirectAmaterialsAareAgenerallyAsmallAite c. MixedAcost:AAAmixedAcostAcontainsAboth
msAofAmaterialAsuchAasAglueAandAnails.ATheyAmayA AvariableAandAfixedAcostAelements.

beAanAintegralApartAofAaAfinishedAproductAbutAtheir
AcostsAcanAbeAtracedAtoAtheAproductAonlyAatAgreat 1-5
AcostAorAinconvenience. a. UnitAfixedAcostsAdecreaseAasAtheAactivityAlevelA
c. DirectAlaborAconsistsAofAlaborAcostsAthat increases.
AcanAbeAeasilyAtracedAtoAparticularAproducts. b. UnitAvariableAcostsAremainAconstantAasAthe
DirectAlaborAisAalsoAcalledA―touchAlabor.‖ AactivityAlevelAincreases.

d. IndirectAlaborAconsistsAofAtheAlaborAcostsA c. TotalAfixedAcostsAremainAconstantAasAthe
ofAjanitors,Asupervisors,AmaterialsAhandlers,Aand AactivityAlevelAincreases.

AotherAfactoryAworkersAthatAcannotAbeAconvenie d. TotalAvariableAcostsAincreaseAasAtheAactivity
ntlyAtracedAtoAparticularAproducts.ATheseAlaborAc AlevelAincreases.

ostsAareAincurredAtoAsupportAproduction,AbutAth
eAworkersAinvolvedAdoAnotAdirectlyAworkAonAtheA 1-6
product. a. CostAbehavior:ACostAbehaviorArefersAtoAtheA
e. ManufacturingAoverheadAincludesAallAman wayAinAwhichAcostsAchangeAinAresponseAtoAc
ufacturingAcostsAexceptAdirectAmaterialsAandAdire hangesAinAaAmeasureAofAactivityAsuchAasAsal
ctAlabor.AConsequently,AmanufacturingAoverhead esAvolume,AproductionAvolume,AorAordersApr
AincludesAindirectAmaterialsAandAindirectAlaborAasA ocessed.
wellAasAotherAmanufacturingAcosts. b. RelevantArange:ATheArelevantArangeAisAtheA
rangeAofAactivityAwithinAwhichAassumptions
1-3 AaboutAvariableAandAfixedAcostAbehaviorAar

AAproductAcostAisAanyAcostAinvolvedAinAp eAvalid.
urchasingAorAmanufacturingAgoods.AInAtheAcaseAo
fAmanufacturedAgoods,AtheseAcostsAconsistAofAdir 1-7 AnAactivityAbaseAisAaAmeasureAofAwha
ectAmaterials,AdirectAlabor,AandAmanufacturingAov teverAcausesAtheAincurrenceAofAaAvariableAcost
erhead.AAAperiodAcostAisAaAcostAthatAisAtakenAdire .AExamplesAofAactivityAbasesAincludeAunitsApro
ctlyAtoAtheAincomeAstatementAasAanAexpenseAinAt duced,AunitsAsold,AlettersAtyped,AbedsAinAaAho
heAperiodAinAwhichAitAisAincurred. spital,AmealsAservedAinAaAcafe,AserviceAcallsAm
ade,Aetc.

1-8 TheAlinearAassumptionAisAreasonablyAvali

, dAprovidingAthatAtheAcostAformulaAisAusedAonlyAw
ithinAtheArelevantArange.