DOCUMENTS BY TOPTUTOR254
TEST BANK
Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology
by John E. Hall, Michael E. Hall Table of Contents
14th Edition
All chapters (1-85) |100 % Accurate Verified Answers |ISBN: 9780323640039
~1~
,DOCUMENTS BY TOPTUTOR254
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 01: Functional Organization of the Human Body and Control of the Internal Environment
Chapter 02: The Cell and Its Functions
Chapter 03: Genetic Control of Protein Synthesis, Cell Function, and Cell Reproduction
Chapter 04: Transport of Substances Through Cell Membranes
Chapter 05: Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials
Chapter 06: Contraction of Skeletal Muscle
Chapter 07: Excitation of Skeletal Muscle: Neuromuscular Transmission and Excitation–Contraction Coupling
Chapter 08: Excitation and Contraction of Smooth Muscle
Chapter 09: Cardiac Muscle: The Heart as a Pump and Function of the Heart Valves
Chapter 10: Rhythmical Excitation of the Heart
Chapter 11: The Normal Electrocardiogram
Chapter 12: Electrocardiographic Interpretation of Cardiac Muscle and Coronary Blood Flow Abnormalities:
Vectorial Analysis
Chapter 13: Cardiac Arrhythmias and Their Electrocardiographic Interpretation
Chapter 14: Overview of the Circulation: Biophysics of Pressure, Flow, and Resistance
Chapter 15: Vascular Distensibility and Functions of the Arterial and Venous Systems
Chapter 16: The Microcirculation and Lymphatic System: Capillary Fluid Exchange, Interstitial Fluid, and Lymph
Flow
Chapter 17: Local and Humoral Control of Tissue Blood Flow
Chapter 18: Nervous Regulation of the Circulation and Rapid Control of Arterial Pressure
Chapter 19: Role of the Kidneys in Long-Term Control of Arterial Pressure and Hypertension
Chapter 20: Cardiac Output, Venous Return, and Their Regulation
Chapter 21: Muscle Blood Flow and Cardiac Output During Exercise; Coronary Circulation and Ischemic Heart
Disease
Chapter 22: Cardiac Failure
Chapter 23: Heart Valves and Heart Sounds; Valvular and Congenital Heart Defects
Chapter 24: Circulatory Shock and Its Treatment
Chapter 25: Body Fluid Compartments: Extracellular and Intracellular Fluids; Edema
Chapter 26: The Urinary System: Functional Anatomy and Urine Formation
Chapter 27: Glomerular Filtration, Renal Blood Flow, and Their Control
Chapter 28: Renal Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion
Chapter 29: Urine Concentration and Dilution; Regulation of Osmolarity and Sodium Concentration
Chapter 30: Renal Regulation of Electrolytes and Control of Blood Volume
Chapter 31: Acid–Base Regulation
Chapter 32: Diuretics and Kidney Diseases
Chapter 33: Red Blood Cells, Anemia, and Polycythemia
Chapter 34: Resistance of the Body to Infection I: Leukocytes, Inflammation, and the Monocyte–Macrophage System
Chapter 35: Resistance of the Body to Infection II: Immunity and Allergy
Chapter 36: Blood Types, Transfusion, and Tissue & Organ Transplantation
Chapter 37: Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation
Chapter 38: Pulmonary Ventilation
Chapter 39: Pulmonary Circulation, Pulmonary Edema, and Pleural Fluid
Chapter 40: Principles of Gas Exchange
Chapter 41: Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in Blood and Tissue Fluids
Chapter 42: Regulation of Respiration
~2~
,DOCUMENTS BY TOPTUTOR254
Chapter 43: Respiratory Insufficiency: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Oxygen Therapy
Chapter 44: Aviation, High-Altitude, and Space Physiology
Chapter 45: Physiology of Deep-Sea Diving and Hyperbaric Conditions
Chapter 46: Organization of the Nervous System and Neurotransmission
Chapter 47: Sensory Receptors and Neuronal Circuits
Chapter 48: Somatic Sensations I: Tactile and Position Senses
Chapter 49: Somatic Sensations II: Pain, Headache, and Thermal Sensations
Chapter 50: The Eye I: Optics of Vision
Chapter 51: The Eye II: Receptor and Neural Functions of the Retina
Chapter 52: The Eye III: Central Neurophysiology of Vision
Chapter 53: The Sense of Hearing
Chapter 54: Chemical Senses: Taste and Smell
Chapter 55: Motor Functions of the Spinal Cord and Reflexes
Chapter 56: Cortical and Brainstem Control of Motor Function
Chapter 57: Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia in Motor Control
Chapter 58: Cerebral Cortex: Learning, Memory, and Intellectual Functions
Chapter 59: Limbic System and Hypothalamus
Chapter 60: States of Brain Activity: Sleep, Epilepsy, and Dementia
Chapter 61: Autonomic Nervous System and Adrenal Medulla
Chapter 62: Cerebral Blood Flow and Cerebrospinal Fluid
Chapter 63: General Principles of Gastrointestinal Function
Chapter 64: Propulsion and Mixing of Food
Chapter 65: Secretory Functions of the Gastrointestinal Tract
Chapter 66: Digestion and Absorption
Chapter 67: Physiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders
Chapter 68: Carbohydrate Metabolism and ATP Formation
Chapter 69: Lipid Metabolism
Chapter 70: Protein Metabolism
Chapter 71: The Liver as an Organ
Chapter 72: Dietary Balance, Feeding Regulation, Obesity, Vitamins, and Minerals
Chapter 73: Energetics and Metabolic Rate
Chapter 74: Body Temperature Regulation and Fever
Chapter 75: Introduction to Endocrinology
Chapter 76: Pituitary Hormones and Hypothalamic Control
Chapter 77: Thyroid Hormones
Chapter 78: Adenocortical Hormones
Chapter 79: Insulin, Glucagon, and Diabetes Mellitus
Chapter 80: Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism; Vitamin D, Bone, and Teeth
Chapter 81: Male Reproductive Physiology and the Pineal Gland
Chapter 82: Female Reproductive Physiology and Hormones
Chapter 83: Pregnancy and Lactation
Chapter 84: Fetal and Neonatal Physiology
Chapter 85: Sports Physiology
Chapter 1. Functional Organization of the Human Body and Control of the “Internal Environment”
~3~
, DOCUMENTS BY TOPTUTOR254
1. The most abundant type of cell in the human body is which of the following?
A. Neuron
B. Epithelial cell
C. Red blood cell
D. White blood cell
E. Vascular smooth muscle cell
F. Skeletal muscle cell
CORRECT ANSWER: C
2. The most abundant substance in the human body and the approximate
percentage ofthat substance in the body is which of the following?
A. Protein, 30%
B. Protein, 60%
C. Water, 30%
D. Water, 60%
E. Carbohydrate, 30%
F. Carbohydrate, 60%
CORRECT ANSWER: D
3. A large volume of blood is transfusedto a person whose baroreceptor blood
pressure control system is not functioning and arterial blood pressure rises from the
normal level of 100 to 160 mm Hg. If the same volume of blood is infused into the same
person when the baroreceptor system is functioning and this time the arterial pressure increases
from the normal level from 100 mm Hg up to 120 mm Hg, calculate the gain of the
baroreceptor system in this person.
A. -3
B. -2
C. -1
D. 0
E. +1
F. +2
G. +3
~4~
TEST BANK
Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology
by John E. Hall, Michael E. Hall Table of Contents
14th Edition
All chapters (1-85) |100 % Accurate Verified Answers |ISBN: 9780323640039
~1~
,DOCUMENTS BY TOPTUTOR254
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 01: Functional Organization of the Human Body and Control of the Internal Environment
Chapter 02: The Cell and Its Functions
Chapter 03: Genetic Control of Protein Synthesis, Cell Function, and Cell Reproduction
Chapter 04: Transport of Substances Through Cell Membranes
Chapter 05: Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials
Chapter 06: Contraction of Skeletal Muscle
Chapter 07: Excitation of Skeletal Muscle: Neuromuscular Transmission and Excitation–Contraction Coupling
Chapter 08: Excitation and Contraction of Smooth Muscle
Chapter 09: Cardiac Muscle: The Heart as a Pump and Function of the Heart Valves
Chapter 10: Rhythmical Excitation of the Heart
Chapter 11: The Normal Electrocardiogram
Chapter 12: Electrocardiographic Interpretation of Cardiac Muscle and Coronary Blood Flow Abnormalities:
Vectorial Analysis
Chapter 13: Cardiac Arrhythmias and Their Electrocardiographic Interpretation
Chapter 14: Overview of the Circulation: Biophysics of Pressure, Flow, and Resistance
Chapter 15: Vascular Distensibility and Functions of the Arterial and Venous Systems
Chapter 16: The Microcirculation and Lymphatic System: Capillary Fluid Exchange, Interstitial Fluid, and Lymph
Flow
Chapter 17: Local and Humoral Control of Tissue Blood Flow
Chapter 18: Nervous Regulation of the Circulation and Rapid Control of Arterial Pressure
Chapter 19: Role of the Kidneys in Long-Term Control of Arterial Pressure and Hypertension
Chapter 20: Cardiac Output, Venous Return, and Their Regulation
Chapter 21: Muscle Blood Flow and Cardiac Output During Exercise; Coronary Circulation and Ischemic Heart
Disease
Chapter 22: Cardiac Failure
Chapter 23: Heart Valves and Heart Sounds; Valvular and Congenital Heart Defects
Chapter 24: Circulatory Shock and Its Treatment
Chapter 25: Body Fluid Compartments: Extracellular and Intracellular Fluids; Edema
Chapter 26: The Urinary System: Functional Anatomy and Urine Formation
Chapter 27: Glomerular Filtration, Renal Blood Flow, and Their Control
Chapter 28: Renal Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion
Chapter 29: Urine Concentration and Dilution; Regulation of Osmolarity and Sodium Concentration
Chapter 30: Renal Regulation of Electrolytes and Control of Blood Volume
Chapter 31: Acid–Base Regulation
Chapter 32: Diuretics and Kidney Diseases
Chapter 33: Red Blood Cells, Anemia, and Polycythemia
Chapter 34: Resistance of the Body to Infection I: Leukocytes, Inflammation, and the Monocyte–Macrophage System
Chapter 35: Resistance of the Body to Infection II: Immunity and Allergy
Chapter 36: Blood Types, Transfusion, and Tissue & Organ Transplantation
Chapter 37: Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation
Chapter 38: Pulmonary Ventilation
Chapter 39: Pulmonary Circulation, Pulmonary Edema, and Pleural Fluid
Chapter 40: Principles of Gas Exchange
Chapter 41: Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in Blood and Tissue Fluids
Chapter 42: Regulation of Respiration
~2~
,DOCUMENTS BY TOPTUTOR254
Chapter 43: Respiratory Insufficiency: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Oxygen Therapy
Chapter 44: Aviation, High-Altitude, and Space Physiology
Chapter 45: Physiology of Deep-Sea Diving and Hyperbaric Conditions
Chapter 46: Organization of the Nervous System and Neurotransmission
Chapter 47: Sensory Receptors and Neuronal Circuits
Chapter 48: Somatic Sensations I: Tactile and Position Senses
Chapter 49: Somatic Sensations II: Pain, Headache, and Thermal Sensations
Chapter 50: The Eye I: Optics of Vision
Chapter 51: The Eye II: Receptor and Neural Functions of the Retina
Chapter 52: The Eye III: Central Neurophysiology of Vision
Chapter 53: The Sense of Hearing
Chapter 54: Chemical Senses: Taste and Smell
Chapter 55: Motor Functions of the Spinal Cord and Reflexes
Chapter 56: Cortical and Brainstem Control of Motor Function
Chapter 57: Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia in Motor Control
Chapter 58: Cerebral Cortex: Learning, Memory, and Intellectual Functions
Chapter 59: Limbic System and Hypothalamus
Chapter 60: States of Brain Activity: Sleep, Epilepsy, and Dementia
Chapter 61: Autonomic Nervous System and Adrenal Medulla
Chapter 62: Cerebral Blood Flow and Cerebrospinal Fluid
Chapter 63: General Principles of Gastrointestinal Function
Chapter 64: Propulsion and Mixing of Food
Chapter 65: Secretory Functions of the Gastrointestinal Tract
Chapter 66: Digestion and Absorption
Chapter 67: Physiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders
Chapter 68: Carbohydrate Metabolism and ATP Formation
Chapter 69: Lipid Metabolism
Chapter 70: Protein Metabolism
Chapter 71: The Liver as an Organ
Chapter 72: Dietary Balance, Feeding Regulation, Obesity, Vitamins, and Minerals
Chapter 73: Energetics and Metabolic Rate
Chapter 74: Body Temperature Regulation and Fever
Chapter 75: Introduction to Endocrinology
Chapter 76: Pituitary Hormones and Hypothalamic Control
Chapter 77: Thyroid Hormones
Chapter 78: Adenocortical Hormones
Chapter 79: Insulin, Glucagon, and Diabetes Mellitus
Chapter 80: Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism; Vitamin D, Bone, and Teeth
Chapter 81: Male Reproductive Physiology and the Pineal Gland
Chapter 82: Female Reproductive Physiology and Hormones
Chapter 83: Pregnancy and Lactation
Chapter 84: Fetal and Neonatal Physiology
Chapter 85: Sports Physiology
Chapter 1. Functional Organization of the Human Body and Control of the “Internal Environment”
~3~
, DOCUMENTS BY TOPTUTOR254
1. The most abundant type of cell in the human body is which of the following?
A. Neuron
B. Epithelial cell
C. Red blood cell
D. White blood cell
E. Vascular smooth muscle cell
F. Skeletal muscle cell
CORRECT ANSWER: C
2. The most abundant substance in the human body and the approximate
percentage ofthat substance in the body is which of the following?
A. Protein, 30%
B. Protein, 60%
C. Water, 30%
D. Water, 60%
E. Carbohydrate, 30%
F. Carbohydrate, 60%
CORRECT ANSWER: D
3. A large volume of blood is transfusedto a person whose baroreceptor blood
pressure control system is not functioning and arterial blood pressure rises from the
normal level of 100 to 160 mm Hg. If the same volume of blood is infused into the same
person when the baroreceptor system is functioning and this time the arterial pressure increases
from the normal level from 100 mm Hg up to 120 mm Hg, calculate the gain of the
baroreceptor system in this person.
A. -3
B. -2
C. -1
D. 0
E. +1
F. +2
G. +3
~4~
