PSYCH 217 Final Exam Practice Tests | Research Methods UBC – Complete Solutions

PSYCH 217 FINAL (RESEARCH b b b




b METHODS, UBC) EXAM TESTS WITH b b b b




COMPLETE SOLUTIONS b b




Four bdesired bcharacteristics bof bscience: b- b bcorrect banswer-1) bCommunality
b b b b b b b b b




2) bUniversalism
b




3) bDisinterestedness
b




4) bOrganized bskepticism
b b




Define bcommunality: b- b bcorrect banswer-Conducting bstudies bso bas bto ballow
b b b b b b b b b b




bfurther bstudies bto breplicate bresults
b b b b b




Define buniversalism: b- b bcorrect banswer-Using bthe brules bof bthe bdiscipline bto
b b b b b b b b b b b




bstructure bobservations bin bsuch ba bway bthat bthey bwill byield baccurate bresults
b b b b b b b b b b b b




Define: bDisinterestedness b- b bcorrect banswer-Placing bemphasis bon baccuracy bof
b b b b b b b b b




bresults brather bthan bpersonal bgoals bor bbias
b b b b b b b




Define: bOrganized bskepticism b- b bcorrect banswer-Using bpeer breview bprocesses bto
b b b b b b b b b b




bvet bresponses
b b




List bthree breasons bfor bstudying bresearch bmethods: b- b bcorrect banswer-1)
b b b b b b b b b b




bunderstanding bresearch bmethods bcan bhelp byou bbecome ban binformed bconsumer
b b b b b b b b b b




2) bunderstanding bresearch bmethods bcan bhelp byou bbecome ban binformed bcitizen
b b b b b b b b b b




band bparticipate bin bpublic bpolicy bdebates
b b b b b b

, 3) bunderstanding bresearch bmethods bcan bhelp byou bevaluate bthe befficacy bof
b b b b b b b b b b




bprograms bwhich byou bmay bchoose bto bparticipate bor bthat byou bmay bimplement bin
b b b b b b b b b b b b b




byour bcommunity
b b




List btwo bpseudo-scientific bways bof bacquiring bknowledge: b- b bcorrect banswer-1)
b b b b b b b b b b




bAuthority
b




2) bIntuition
b




What bare btwo bscientific bmethods bof bacquiring bknowledge? b- b bcorrect banswer-1)
b b b b b b b b b b b




bpracticing bscientific bskepticism
b b b




2) busing bempiricism
b b




Define: bempiricism b- b bcorrect banswer-Use bof bobjective bobservations bto banswer ba
b b b b b b b b b b b




bquestion babout bthe bnature bof bbehaviour
b b b b b b




Define: bscientific bskepticism b- b bcorrect banswer-The bconcept bthat bideas bmust bbe
b b b b b b b b b b b




bevaluated bon bthe bbasis bof bcareful blogic band bresults bfrom bscientific
b b b b b b b b b b b




binvestigations
b




List bthe bfour bgoals bof bscientific bresearch bin bpsychology: b- b bcorrect banswer-1)
b b b b b b b b b b b b




bdescribe bbehavior
b b




2) bpredict bbehavior
b b




3) bdetermine bcauses bof bbehavior
b b b b




4) bunderstand bor bexplain bbehavior
b b b b




What bare bthe bthree bcriteria bfor bcausal bclaims? b- b bcorrect banswer-1) bco-variation
b b b b b b b b b b b b




bof bcause band beffect
b b b b




2) btemporal bprecedence
b b




3) black bof balternative bexplanation
b b b b




Define bco-variation bof bcause band beffect b- b bcorrect banswer-Part bof bcausal
b b b b b b b b b b b




binference, bobserving bthat ba bchange bin bone bvariable bis baccompanied bby ba
b b b b b b b b b b b b




bchange bin ba bsecond bvariable
b b b b b




Define btemporal bprecedence b- b bcorrect banswer-Part bof bcausal binference, bthe
b b b b b b b b b b




bcause bprecedes bthe beffect bin ba btime bsequence.
b b b b b b b b




Basic bresearch bvs bapplied bresearch: b- b bcorrect banswer-Basic bresearch:
b b b b b b b b b




bResearch bthat battempts bto banswer bfundamental bquestions babout bthe bnature bof
b b b b b b b b b b b




bbehavior.
b




Applied bresearch: bResearch bused bto baddress bpractical bproblems band bpotential
b b b b b b b b b




bsolutions
b




What bare bthe btwo bfunctions bof ba btheory: b- b bcorrect banswer-1) borganize band
b b b b b b b b b b b b b




bexplain ba bvariety bof bfacts bor bdescriptions bof bbehavior
b b b b b b b b b




2) bgenerate bnew bknowledge bby bfocusing bout
b b b b b b




Hypothesis bvs. bprediction bvs. btheory b- b bcorrect banswer-theory b= borganizes bideas
b b b b b b b b b b b