APPLIED PATHO FOR THE ADVANCED PRACTICE NURSE.pdf

APPLIED PATHO FOR THE ADVANCED
PRACTICE NURSE (DULGASCH)-
CHAPTER 2 GUARANTEED QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS
Immune gsystemg-gCORRECTgANSWER-
responsible gforgprotectinggthegbodygagainstgmicroorganisms, gremovinggdamagedgcellsgandgdestroyinggcan
cergcells



Innate gImmunityg-gCORRECTgANSWER-typegof gimmunity;gimmediate gprotectiongandgnongspecific



Acquired/AdaptivegImmunityg-gCORRECTgANSWER-type gofgimmunity;gtakesg7-
10gdaysgtogprovide gprotection,gbutgitgisgspecificgtogthe gantigen



1.gacidic

2.gHydrochloricgacid

3.gLysozyme

4.gcathelicidinsgandgdefensinsg-gCORRECTgANSWER-
physical gbarriersgof ginnategimmunitygalsoginclude gchemical gbarriers:

1.gskingproducesgagslightlyg___________gsubstance gthatginhibitsgbacterialggrowth

2.g_________________g________gingthe gstomachgdestroysgmanygingestedgbacteria.

3.gTearsgandgsalivagcontaing_______________,gangenzyme gthatgdissolvesgbacterial gcellgwalls.

4.gepithelial glayersgalsogsecretegseveral gproteinsgknowngasg________________gandg______________gthatg
serve gasgantimicrobialsgandgcangstimulategthegadaptivegimmunegsystem.



Microorganismsg-gCORRECTgANSWER-
_____________gcangcontribute gtogimmune gdefensesgbygsecretinggchemicals,gblockinggpathogenicgattach
ment,gandgsecretinggproteingmolecules.