NUR 108 Exam 1 Complete Questions
With Verified Answers
\Q\.What is the nursing process? Know processes and examples of actions by
which the nurse fit each element of the process. - ANSWERS✔-Assessment:
Recognize and analyze clues
ex:) Patient reports that pain is a 5 on a 1-10 scale
Diagnosis: Analyze clues and begin to prioritize hypothesis
ex:) Pain
Planning (outcomes and interventions): Prioritize hypothesis and generate
solutions.
ex:) The patient will state the level of pain is less than 4.
Implementation: Take action on solutions generated
ex:) Administering pain medication
Evaluation: Evaluate implementation and outcomes.
ex:) Check in and see if the medicine has helped yet or if there is no change.
,\Q\.What is evidence-based practice (EBP)? - ANSWERS✔-EBP is an approach that
uses firm scientific data to present the most effective treatments, rather than
anecdote, tradition, intuition, or folklore, in making decisions about medical and
nursing practice. In nursing, it includes blending clinical judgement and expertise
with the best available research evidence and patient characteristics and
preferences.
\Q\.What are the goals of EBP? - ANSWERS✔-The goal of EBP is to identify the
most effective and cost-effective treatments for a particular disease, condition, or
problem.
\Q\.What is inductive reasoning? - ANSWERS✔-Moves from the specific to the
general. The nurse gathers separate pieces of info., recognizes a pattern, and
forms a generalization or conclusion.
\Q\.What is deductive reasoning? - ANSWERS✔-Starts with a general premise and
moves to a specific deduction. You have the "big picture" about what is true in
general, and from that you can identify what is likely to be true for a particular
individual.
\Q\.What is guesswork? - ANSWERS✔-Guesswork is not an appropriate nursing
strategy, it requires no use of reasoning or critical thinking skills.
\Q\.What are PICOT questions? - ANSWERS✔-The PICOT question is a very
consistent formula format, which can aid you to develop answerable and
researchable questions.
, \Q\.What does PICOT stand for? - ANSWERS✔-Patients
Intervention
Comparison
Outcome
Time
\Q\.What is objective data? - ANSWERS✔-The information the nurse gathers from
direct observation, touch, smell, or hearing.
\Q\.What is subjective data? - ANSWERS✔-When the patient shares feelings,
perceptions, thoughts, and sensation. (Remember by thinking how the client is
our SUBJECT)
\Q\.What are the elements of a well-written nursing order - ANSWERS✔-Date-
Indicate the date the order was written.
Subject- Nursing orders are instructions to nurses, so they're written in terms of
nursing behaviors. It's understood that the subject of the order is "the nurse", just
as the subject of a goal statement is understood to be "the patient."
Action verb- This tells the nurse what action to take (what to do).
Times and limits- State when (which shift, what day), how often, and how long the
activity is to be done. Consider the unit routines (visiting hours, mealtimes), the
With Verified Answers
\Q\.What is the nursing process? Know processes and examples of actions by
which the nurse fit each element of the process. - ANSWERS✔-Assessment:
Recognize and analyze clues
ex:) Patient reports that pain is a 5 on a 1-10 scale
Diagnosis: Analyze clues and begin to prioritize hypothesis
ex:) Pain
Planning (outcomes and interventions): Prioritize hypothesis and generate
solutions.
ex:) The patient will state the level of pain is less than 4.
Implementation: Take action on solutions generated
ex:) Administering pain medication
Evaluation: Evaluate implementation and outcomes.
ex:) Check in and see if the medicine has helped yet or if there is no change.
,\Q\.What is evidence-based practice (EBP)? - ANSWERS✔-EBP is an approach that
uses firm scientific data to present the most effective treatments, rather than
anecdote, tradition, intuition, or folklore, in making decisions about medical and
nursing practice. In nursing, it includes blending clinical judgement and expertise
with the best available research evidence and patient characteristics and
preferences.
\Q\.What are the goals of EBP? - ANSWERS✔-The goal of EBP is to identify the
most effective and cost-effective treatments for a particular disease, condition, or
problem.
\Q\.What is inductive reasoning? - ANSWERS✔-Moves from the specific to the
general. The nurse gathers separate pieces of info., recognizes a pattern, and
forms a generalization or conclusion.
\Q\.What is deductive reasoning? - ANSWERS✔-Starts with a general premise and
moves to a specific deduction. You have the "big picture" about what is true in
general, and from that you can identify what is likely to be true for a particular
individual.
\Q\.What is guesswork? - ANSWERS✔-Guesswork is not an appropriate nursing
strategy, it requires no use of reasoning or critical thinking skills.
\Q\.What are PICOT questions? - ANSWERS✔-The PICOT question is a very
consistent formula format, which can aid you to develop answerable and
researchable questions.
, \Q\.What does PICOT stand for? - ANSWERS✔-Patients
Intervention
Comparison
Outcome
Time
\Q\.What is objective data? - ANSWERS✔-The information the nurse gathers from
direct observation, touch, smell, or hearing.
\Q\.What is subjective data? - ANSWERS✔-When the patient shares feelings,
perceptions, thoughts, and sensation. (Remember by thinking how the client is
our SUBJECT)
\Q\.What are the elements of a well-written nursing order - ANSWERS✔-Date-
Indicate the date the order was written.
Subject- Nursing orders are instructions to nurses, so they're written in terms of
nursing behaviors. It's understood that the subject of the order is "the nurse", just
as the subject of a goal statement is understood to be "the patient."
Action verb- This tells the nurse what action to take (what to do).
Times and limits- State when (which shift, what day), how often, and how long the
activity is to be done. Consider the unit routines (visiting hours, mealtimes), the
