STUDY GUIDE 2026 QUESTIONS AND
RATIONALES
◉ Foreign object lodging. Answer: In bronchi
◉ Type I hypersensitivity antibody. Answer: IgE
◉ Hypersensitivity definition. Answer: Altered immunologic
response causing disease
◉ Final stage of infectious process. Answer: Spread
◉ Foramen ovale function. Answer: Allows right-to-left blood
shunting in fetus
◉ Tumor stage 2 meaning. Answer: Cancer spread to regional
structures
◉ RDS primary problem. Answer: Surfactant deficiency
, ◉ IgM statement. Answer: First antibody in initial response to
antigen
◉ Apoptosis definition. Answer: Normal cell self-destruction
mechanism
◉ Benign tumors. Answer: Cells well-differentiated
◉ Sum of ventricular depolarizations. Answer: QRS complex
◉ Common sexually transmitted infection. Answer: Treponema
pallidum
◉ Alarm phase organ in GAS. Answer: Adrenal cortex
◉ Caretaker genes role. Answer: Maintenance of genomic integrity
◉ Antibodies production site. Answer: Plasma cells
◉ Lung parasympathetic innervation nerve. Answer: Vagus
◉ Turbulent blood flow result. Answer: Murmur heard on
auscultation