cf nw nw
EMBRYOLOGY HISTOLOGY AND ANAT
nw nw nw nw
OMY 5TH EDITION BY MAGARET
nw nw nw nw
,Chapter 01: Introduction to Head and Neck Anatomy
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
Fehrenbach: Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck, 5th Edition
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
MULTIPLE CHOICE nw
1. Which surface of the body is visualized by the clinician when performing
nw n w nw nw nw n w n w nw n w nw nw n w an nw
extra oral examination of the patient’s eyes? a. Anterior
nw nw nw nw nw nw
b. Posterior
c. Superior
d. Lateral
ANS: A nw
Feedback
A The patient’s eyes are visualized on the anterior surface of the patient’s
nw n w n w n w nw nw n w n w n w nw nw n w
body.
B The patient’s eyes would NOT be easily visualized on the posterior of the
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
pa tient’s body.
nw nw
C The patient’s eyes would NOT be easily visualized on the superior surface
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
of t he patient’s body.
nw nw nw nw
D The patient’s eyes would NOT be easily visualized on the lateral surface of
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
the patient’s body.
nw nw
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 nw
OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. B. Preliminary
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
Phys ical Examination
nw nw
MSC: NBDHE, Scientificc Bas iNs
n w nw nw nw n w fUoRrcfDSeIntNalGHTygBie.neCPOraMctice, n w
1.1.1 Head and Neck Anatomy
nw nw nw nw
2. Which of the following is CORRECT concerning the sagittal plane of the body? a.
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
Parallel to the median plane
nw nw nw nw
b. Parallel to the frontal plane nw nw nw nw
c. Parallel to the horizontal plane nw nw nw nw
d. Parallel to the coronal plane nw nw nw nw
ANS: A nw
Feedback
A A sagittal plane is parallel to the median plane.
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
B A sagittal plane is NOT parallel to the frontal plane but perpendicular.
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
C A horizontal plane is perpendicular to the median plane. A sagittal plane is
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
p arallel to the median plane. Thus a horizontal plane is perpendicul ar
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
to a sagittal plane.
nw nw nw
D A sagittal plane is NOT parallel to the coronal plane but perpendicular.
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
DIF: Recall REF: p. 3
nw OBJ: 1 nw
, TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dent al anato my,
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw n
wphysiology, and development nw nw
MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
3. When a patientnw isnw in anatomic position, whatn w n w nw nw nw n w is the surface
nw nw n w of the palms
nw nw nw
of the hand considered? a. Anterior
nw nw nw
b. Lateral
c. Medial
d. Posterior
ANS: A nw
Feedback
A The palms of the hands in anatomic position are facing toward the front
nw nw nw n w n w nw nw nw n w nw nw n w n w
and ar e anterior (or ventral).
nw nw nw nw nw
B The palms of the hands in anatomic position are NOT facing lateral or a
nw nw nw n w n w nw n w nw n w n w n w nw nw
way from the median plane but are facing toward the front and are ante
nw nw n w nw n w n w n w n w nw nw n w nw n w
rior (or ve ntral).
nw nw
C The palms of the hands in anatomic position are NOT facing medial or
nw nw nw n w n w nw n w nw n w n w n w nw n
towar
w
d the median plane but are facing toward the front and are anterior ( or
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw n
wvent ral). nw
D The palms of the hands in anatomic position are NOT facing toward the
nw nw nw n w n w nw n w nw n w n w n w nw
posterior or back of the body but are facing toward the front and are a
nw nw n w n w nw nw nw n w nw n w nw n w n w n w nw
nterior ( or ventral).nw nw
DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 nw nw
TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. B. Preliminary Physical Examination
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
MSC: NBDHE, Provision of Clinical Dental Hygiene Services, 1.0 Assessing Patient Characteristics
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
4. What is the anatomic relationship of the right arm to the left leg? a. Sagittal
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
b. Contralateral
c. Ipsilateral
d. Midsagittal
ANS: B nw
Feedback
A The two legs are contralateral to each other. Sagittal describes a plane of d
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw n w nw nw nw
ivisi on of the body created by an imaginary plane parallel to the
nw n w n w n w n w n w n w n w n w n w n w n w n w
median plane. nw
B Contralateral structures are located on the opposite side of the body, which
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw n w nw nw n w n
wis t he anatomic relationship of the right arm to the left leg.
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
C Ipsilateral refers to structures on the same side of the body; in contrast, t
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw n w nw n w
he two legs are contralateral to each other and thus are located on the
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw n
wopposit e side of the body.nw nw nw nw nw
D The two legs are contralateral to each other. Midsagittal describes a plane th
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
at divides the body into right and left halves.
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
, DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 nw nw
TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dent al anato my,
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw n
wphysiology, and development nw nw
MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
5. What is the anatomic relationship of the muscles to the skin?
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
a. Anterior
b. External
c. Deep
d. Superficial
ANS: C nw
Feedback
A Muscles are nw nw deep to the skin.
nw nw nw
B Muscles are nw nw deep to the skin.
nw nw nw
C Muscles are nw n w located inward, away from the body surface, deep to the s
n w n w nw nw n w nw n w nw n w n w
kin.
D Muscles are nw nw deep to the skin.
nw nw nw
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 nw nw
TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dent al anato my,
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw n
wphysiology, and development nw nw
MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
6. What is the anatomic relationship of the shoulders to the hips? a. Deep
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
b. Medial
c. Inferior
d. Superior
ANS: D nw
Feedback
A
Thecfshoulders arecfsuperNioUr cftRoSthIeNhiGpsT.cfB.
nw
COM
B The shoulders are superior to the hips.
nw nw nw nw nw nw
C The shoulders are superior to the hips.
nw nw nw nw nw nw
D The shoulders are superior to or closercfto the head than the hips.
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 nw nw
TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dent al anato my,
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw n
wphysiology, and development nw nw
MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
7. Which of the following is meant by the term “ventral”?
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
a. Back of an area of the body
nw nw nw nw nw nw
b. Front of an area of the body
nw nw nw nw nw nw
c. Inner side of an area of the body
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
d. Outer side of an area of the body
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw