COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
VERIFIED FULL SOLUTION GUIDE
◉ Encode. Answer: processing of getting information into the memory
system
◉ Storage. Answer: Maintaining encoded information in memory over
time.
◉ Retrieval. Answer: process by which stored information is recovered
from long term memory
◉ Atkinson and Shiffrin. Answer: Information Processing Model -- to
encode, store and retrieve
◉ Sensory Memory. Answer: The first stop for external events. A split
second holding tank for incoming sensory information.
◉ Short Term Memory. Answer: The stage of memory where
information is stored for up to 30 seconds prior to either being forgotten
or transferred to long term memory.
, ◉ Long Term Memory. Answer: Relatively permanent and limitless
storage of memory.
◉ Working Memory. Answer: an active subsystem of STM that
temporarily stores and manipulates a limited amount of information
needed to perform cognitive tasks.
◉ Explicit Memory. Answer: Memory of facts and experiences that one
can consciously know and "declare."
◉ Implicit Memory. Answer: Memory that does not require conscious
recall; consists of skills and conditioned behaviors.
◉ Non Declarative Memory. Answer: procedural memory, classical
conditioning, priming
◉ Declarative Memory. Answer: It refers to memories which can be
consciously recalled such as facts and events.
◉ Semantic Memory. Answer: A subdivision of declarative memory that
stores general knowledge, including the meanings of words and
concepts.