Introductory Clinical Pharmacology
Test Bank Overview Questions With
Complete Solutions Confirmed To
Pass!!
Pharmacology - CORRECT ANSWERS-The study of drugs and their action on living
organisms.
Drug action - CORRECT ANSWERS-How the drug acts in the body; considered the
most critical aspect of pharmacology.
Clinical drug reference - CORRECT ANSWERS-A source for obtaining information
about a drug and its actions.
Clinical pharmacist - CORRECT ANSWERS-A healthcare professional who provides
information about drugs.
Sources for deriving medications - CORRECT ANSWERS-Plants, synthetic sources,
mold, minerals, and animals.
Chemical name - CORRECT ANSWERS-A name assigned to a drug during the
development process that reflects its chemical structure.
Official name - CORRECT ANSWERS-A name assigned to a drug that is recognized by
official regulatory bodies.
Pharmacologic name - CORRECT ANSWERS-A name that describes the
pharmacological properties of the drug.
Trade name - CORRECT ANSWERS-A brand name assigned to a drug by its
manufacturer.
Nonproprietary name - CORRECT ANSWERS-Also known as the generic name, it is a
name assigned to a drug that is not trademarked.
Drug classification - CORRECT ANSWERS-The categorization of a drug based on the
chemical type of its active ingredient or its therapeutic use.
Active ingredient - CORRECT ANSWERS-The chemical component in a drug that is
responsible for its therapeutic effects.
,Food and Drug Administration (FDA) - CORRECT ANSWERS-The agency responsible
for assigning categories to newly approved drugs in the United States.
Drug name - CORRECT ANSWERS-The name by which a drug is known, which can
include chemical, official, pharmacologic, trade, and nonproprietary names.
Drug class - CORRECT ANSWERS-A category that groups drugs based on their similar
properties or effects.
Drug source - CORRECT ANSWERS-The origin of a drug, which can be natural or
synthetic.
Synthetic sources - CORRECT ANSWERS-Drugs created in a laboratory setting.
Mold - CORRECT ANSWERS-A natural source from which some medications are
derived.
Minerals - CORRECT ANSWERS-Natural substances that can be used as sources for
medications.
Animals - CORRECT ANSWERS-Natural sources from which some medications are
derived.
Nursing instructor - CORRECT ANSWERS-An educator who teaches nursing students
about pharmacology and other subjects.
Nurse assigned to the patient - CORRECT ANSWERS-A healthcare professional
responsible for the care of a specific patient.
Prescribing health care provider - CORRECT ANSWERS-A medical professional who
prescribes medications to patients.
Prescription - CORRECT ANSWERS-A category assigned by the FDA to drugs that
require a licensed health care provider's signature.
Nonprescription - CORRECT ANSWERS-A category assigned by the FDA to drugs that
can be purchased without a prescription, often referred to as over-the-counter drugs.
Controlled substance - CORRECT ANSWERS-A category assigned by the FDA to
drugs that are regulated due to their potential for abuse.
Metabolite - CORRECT ANSWERS-The inactive form of the drug.
Noncontrolled substance - CORRECT ANSWERS-A term that is not used in the context
of drug classification.
,Safe use of prescription drugs - CORRECT ANSWERS-Includes administering drugs,
monitoring drug effects, evaluating for toxic effects, and educating clients and
caregivers about drugs.
Prescription documentation - CORRECT ANSWERS-Must contain the client's name, the
name of the drug, the dosage, the method and times of administration, and the
signature of the licensed health care provider.
Nonprescription drugs labeling requirements - CORRECT ANSWERS-Federal
government has imposed labeling requirements for OTC drugs, which should only be
taken as directed on the label.
Controlled Substances Act of 1970 - CORRECT ANSWERS-Regulates the
manufacture, distribution, and dispensing of drugs classified as controlled substances.
Manufacturing - CORRECT ANSWERS-One of the activities regulated under the
Controlled Substances Act for controlled substances.
Distribution - CORRECT ANSWERS-One of the activities regulated under the
Controlled Substances Act for controlled substances.
Dispensing - CORRECT ANSWERS-One of the activities regulated under the
Controlled Substances Act for controlled substances.
Monitoring clients for drug effects - CORRECT ANSWERS-An important responsibility
of nurses to ensure the safe use of prescription drugs.
Evaluating clients for toxic effects - CORRECT ANSWERS-An important responsibility
of nurses to ensure the safe use of prescription drugs.
Educating clients/caregivers about drugs - CORRECT ANSWERS-An important
responsibility of nurses to ensure the safe use of prescription drugs.
Dosage of the drug - CORRECT ANSWERS-A required element that must be
documented in a prescription.
Route of drug administration - CORRECT ANSWERS-A required element that must be
documented in a prescription.
Times of drug administration - CORRECT ANSWERS-A required element that must be
documented in a prescription.
Licensed prescriber's signature - CORRECT ANSWERS-A required element that must
be documented in a prescription.
, Over-the-counter drugs - CORRECT ANSWERS-Another term for nonprescription drugs
that do not require a prescription.
Elimination - CORRECT ANSWERS-The excretion of drugs from the body, a
pharmacokinetic activity.
Orphan Drug Program - CORRECT ANSWERS-A program that encourages the
development and marketing of products to treat rare diseases.
Provisional Approval - CORRECT ANSWERS-Approval granted with a written
commitment from the drug company to formally demonstrate client benefits.
Incentives in Orphan Drug Program - CORRECT ANSWERS-Research grants, protocol
assistance, and special tax credits provided to develop products to treat rare diseases.
Exclusive Marketing Rights - CORRECT ANSWERS-7 years of exclusive marketing
rights granted to the manufacturer if the drug is approved.
Accelerated Approval - CORRECT ANSWERS-Approval of drugs based on preliminary
evidence before formal demonstration of client benefits.
Pharmacokinetic Phases - CORRECT ANSWERS-The phases of pharmacokinetics
include absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion.
ADME - CORRECT ANSWERS-An acronym to remember the pharmacokinetic phases:
Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion.
Absorption - CORRECT ANSWERS-The process by which drug particles in the GI tract
are moved into the body fluids.
Active Transport - CORRECT ANSWERS-A mechanism for absorption in the
gastrointestinal tract.
Passive Transport - CORRECT ANSWERS-A mechanism for absorption in the
gastrointestinal tract.
Pinocytosis - CORRECT ANSWERS-A mechanism for absorption in the gastrointestinal
tract.
Half-life - CORRECT ANSWERS-The measure of the rate at which drugs are removed
from the body.
Renal Disease Effect on Half-life - CORRECT ANSWERS-Half-life can be decreased in
clients with renal disease.
Test Bank Overview Questions With
Complete Solutions Confirmed To
Pass!!
Pharmacology - CORRECT ANSWERS-The study of drugs and their action on living
organisms.
Drug action - CORRECT ANSWERS-How the drug acts in the body; considered the
most critical aspect of pharmacology.
Clinical drug reference - CORRECT ANSWERS-A source for obtaining information
about a drug and its actions.
Clinical pharmacist - CORRECT ANSWERS-A healthcare professional who provides
information about drugs.
Sources for deriving medications - CORRECT ANSWERS-Plants, synthetic sources,
mold, minerals, and animals.
Chemical name - CORRECT ANSWERS-A name assigned to a drug during the
development process that reflects its chemical structure.
Official name - CORRECT ANSWERS-A name assigned to a drug that is recognized by
official regulatory bodies.
Pharmacologic name - CORRECT ANSWERS-A name that describes the
pharmacological properties of the drug.
Trade name - CORRECT ANSWERS-A brand name assigned to a drug by its
manufacturer.
Nonproprietary name - CORRECT ANSWERS-Also known as the generic name, it is a
name assigned to a drug that is not trademarked.
Drug classification - CORRECT ANSWERS-The categorization of a drug based on the
chemical type of its active ingredient or its therapeutic use.
Active ingredient - CORRECT ANSWERS-The chemical component in a drug that is
responsible for its therapeutic effects.
,Food and Drug Administration (FDA) - CORRECT ANSWERS-The agency responsible
for assigning categories to newly approved drugs in the United States.
Drug name - CORRECT ANSWERS-The name by which a drug is known, which can
include chemical, official, pharmacologic, trade, and nonproprietary names.
Drug class - CORRECT ANSWERS-A category that groups drugs based on their similar
properties or effects.
Drug source - CORRECT ANSWERS-The origin of a drug, which can be natural or
synthetic.
Synthetic sources - CORRECT ANSWERS-Drugs created in a laboratory setting.
Mold - CORRECT ANSWERS-A natural source from which some medications are
derived.
Minerals - CORRECT ANSWERS-Natural substances that can be used as sources for
medications.
Animals - CORRECT ANSWERS-Natural sources from which some medications are
derived.
Nursing instructor - CORRECT ANSWERS-An educator who teaches nursing students
about pharmacology and other subjects.
Nurse assigned to the patient - CORRECT ANSWERS-A healthcare professional
responsible for the care of a specific patient.
Prescribing health care provider - CORRECT ANSWERS-A medical professional who
prescribes medications to patients.
Prescription - CORRECT ANSWERS-A category assigned by the FDA to drugs that
require a licensed health care provider's signature.
Nonprescription - CORRECT ANSWERS-A category assigned by the FDA to drugs that
can be purchased without a prescription, often referred to as over-the-counter drugs.
Controlled substance - CORRECT ANSWERS-A category assigned by the FDA to
drugs that are regulated due to their potential for abuse.
Metabolite - CORRECT ANSWERS-The inactive form of the drug.
Noncontrolled substance - CORRECT ANSWERS-A term that is not used in the context
of drug classification.
,Safe use of prescription drugs - CORRECT ANSWERS-Includes administering drugs,
monitoring drug effects, evaluating for toxic effects, and educating clients and
caregivers about drugs.
Prescription documentation - CORRECT ANSWERS-Must contain the client's name, the
name of the drug, the dosage, the method and times of administration, and the
signature of the licensed health care provider.
Nonprescription drugs labeling requirements - CORRECT ANSWERS-Federal
government has imposed labeling requirements for OTC drugs, which should only be
taken as directed on the label.
Controlled Substances Act of 1970 - CORRECT ANSWERS-Regulates the
manufacture, distribution, and dispensing of drugs classified as controlled substances.
Manufacturing - CORRECT ANSWERS-One of the activities regulated under the
Controlled Substances Act for controlled substances.
Distribution - CORRECT ANSWERS-One of the activities regulated under the
Controlled Substances Act for controlled substances.
Dispensing - CORRECT ANSWERS-One of the activities regulated under the
Controlled Substances Act for controlled substances.
Monitoring clients for drug effects - CORRECT ANSWERS-An important responsibility
of nurses to ensure the safe use of prescription drugs.
Evaluating clients for toxic effects - CORRECT ANSWERS-An important responsibility
of nurses to ensure the safe use of prescription drugs.
Educating clients/caregivers about drugs - CORRECT ANSWERS-An important
responsibility of nurses to ensure the safe use of prescription drugs.
Dosage of the drug - CORRECT ANSWERS-A required element that must be
documented in a prescription.
Route of drug administration - CORRECT ANSWERS-A required element that must be
documented in a prescription.
Times of drug administration - CORRECT ANSWERS-A required element that must be
documented in a prescription.
Licensed prescriber's signature - CORRECT ANSWERS-A required element that must
be documented in a prescription.
, Over-the-counter drugs - CORRECT ANSWERS-Another term for nonprescription drugs
that do not require a prescription.
Elimination - CORRECT ANSWERS-The excretion of drugs from the body, a
pharmacokinetic activity.
Orphan Drug Program - CORRECT ANSWERS-A program that encourages the
development and marketing of products to treat rare diseases.
Provisional Approval - CORRECT ANSWERS-Approval granted with a written
commitment from the drug company to formally demonstrate client benefits.
Incentives in Orphan Drug Program - CORRECT ANSWERS-Research grants, protocol
assistance, and special tax credits provided to develop products to treat rare diseases.
Exclusive Marketing Rights - CORRECT ANSWERS-7 years of exclusive marketing
rights granted to the manufacturer if the drug is approved.
Accelerated Approval - CORRECT ANSWERS-Approval of drugs based on preliminary
evidence before formal demonstration of client benefits.
Pharmacokinetic Phases - CORRECT ANSWERS-The phases of pharmacokinetics
include absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion.
ADME - CORRECT ANSWERS-An acronym to remember the pharmacokinetic phases:
Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion.
Absorption - CORRECT ANSWERS-The process by which drug particles in the GI tract
are moved into the body fluids.
Active Transport - CORRECT ANSWERS-A mechanism for absorption in the
gastrointestinal tract.
Passive Transport - CORRECT ANSWERS-A mechanism for absorption in the
gastrointestinal tract.
Pinocytosis - CORRECT ANSWERS-A mechanism for absorption in the gastrointestinal
tract.
Half-life - CORRECT ANSWERS-The measure of the rate at which drugs are removed
from the body.
Renal Disease Effect on Half-life - CORRECT ANSWERS-Half-life can be decreased in
clients with renal disease.
