NURSING, 3RD EDITION BY BARBARA L
YOOST COMPLETE STUDY GUIDE
CHAPTER 1- 42| 100% VERIfiED ANSWERS
Which theory should nursing students prioritize to enhance patient
care? - CORRECT ANSWER-Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, as it
specifies psychological and physiological factors affecting health.
What does Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs help nurses formulate? -
CORRECT ANSWER-Nursing diagnoses that address patient needs and
values.
What is the focus of Erikson's Psychosocial Theory in nursing? -
CORRECT ANSWER-It emphasizes individuals interacting and learning
about their world, aiding nurses in providing care at various life stages.
,What does Rosenstock's Health Belief Model address? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Reasons why patients may not comply with recommended
health promotion behaviors.
Who is credited with the definition of nursing that emphasizes the
environment's impact on health? - CORRECT ANSWER-Florence
Nightingale, who stated that an imbalance between the patient and
environment decreases health capacity.
What is the primary focus of Hildegard Peplau's theory? - CORRECT
ANSWER-The interpersonal processes between nurse and patient.
How did Virginia Henderson define the role of a nurse? - CORRECT
ANSWER-As substitutive, supplementary, or complementary, with the
goal of patient independence.
What concept did Martha Rogers develop regarding human beings? -
CORRECT ANSWER-The Science of Unitary Human Beings, stating
that humans and their environments are interacting energy fields.
Who established the American Red Cross during the Civil War? -
CORRECT ANSWER-Clara Barton.
,What role did Dorothea Dix play during the Civil War? - CORRECT
ANSWER-She was the head of the U.S. Sanitary Commission, a
precursor to the Army Nurse Corps.
Who was America's first trained nurse? - CORRECT ANSWER-Linda
Richards, who graduated from Boston's Women's Hospital in 1873.
What significant contribution did Lena Higbee make in nursing? -
CORRECT ANSWER-She was superintendent of the U.S. Navy Nurse
Corps and was awarded the Navy Cross in 1918.
Which organization added safety as a sixth competency for nursing
education? - CORRECT ANSWER-Quality and Safety Education for
Nurses (QSEN).
What is the primary focus of nursing according to Florence
Nightingale? - CORRECT ANSWER-The prevention of health issues
through a clean environment.
What does the American Red Cross represent in nursing history? -
CORRECT ANSWER-A significant organization established by Clara
Barton to provide emergency assistance.
, What is the importance of understanding Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
in nursing? - CORRECT ANSWER-It helps prioritize patient care based
on their psychological and physiological needs.
What does the Health Belief Model help nurses with? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Educating patients about health promotion behaviors.
What is the significance of the five proficiencies in nursing? -
CORRECT ANSWER-They are essential competencies for nursing
students and professionals.
What does the term 'substitutive' refer to in Virginia Henderson's
definition of nursing? - CORRECT ANSWER-Doing for the person.
What does the term 'supplementary' refer to in Virginia Henderson's
definition of nursing? - CORRECT ANSWER-Helping the person.
What does the term 'complementary' refer to in Virginia Henderson's
definition of nursing? - CORRECT ANSWER-Working with the person.
What is the main theme of Erikson's Psychosocial Theory? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Development and socialization through interaction.