NUR 305 Exam 1 Questions-Nursing Exam
Study Guide 2026-2027 | Accurate Questions
and Detailed Answers with Rationales | 100%
Guaranteed Pass (Brand New Version)
The Nursing Exam Study Guide 2026-2027 is a comprehensive resource designed to prepare
nursing students for their exams with accuracy and precision. This guide includes a wide array
of practice questions that reflect the latest trends and standards in nursing education. Each
question is followed by a detailed, verified answer along with an explanation of the rationale
behind it. This ensures not only memorization but also a deeper understanding of the
concepts, which is essential for real-world clinical practice and critical thinking.
From patient care and medical-surgical nursing to pharmacology, ethical principles, and
healthcare laws, this study guide covers all the critical areas you need to master. The
rationales provided with each answer will help you understand why a particular option is
correct, enhancing your problem-solving skills and boosting your confidence for the exam.
With a focus on evidence-based practice, patient safety, and ethical nursing standards, the
guide empowers you to apply what you’ve learned in real-life situations, both in exams and
clinical practice.
Updated with the latest content relevant to nursing exams, this guide ensures you are
studying the most current information. Whether you’re preparing for final exams, licensing
exams, or clinical assessments, this study guide will provide the tools necessary for success.
Achieve your nursing certification with the 100% guaranteed pass strategy, and approach your
exams with clarity and confidence.
Key Features:
• Up-to-date Questions: Reflects the most recent exam patterns, covering topics like
patient assessment, clinical procedures, and medical-surgical nursing.
• Detailed Rationales: Each answer is supported by clear, comprehensive explanations to
enhance your understanding.
• 100% Guaranteed Pass: Study with confidence, knowing that this guide is designed to
ensure you pass your exams.
, • Evidence-Based Content: Focuses on applying scientific research and best practices to
improve patient care and clinical decision-making.
• Updated for 2026-2027 Exams: Reflects the latest nursing practices, guidelines, and
exam formats.
Key Terms:
1. Patient Assessment: The systematic process of collecting and analyzing patient
information to make informed decisions about care.
2. Clinical Interventions: Actions taken by nurses to address patient needs based on
assessments and evidence-based practices.
3. Pharmacology: The study of medications, their uses, dosages, and effects on the body.
4. Medical-Surgical Nursing: A branch of nursing focusing on the care of adult patients
undergoing surgery or dealing with medical conditions.
5. Evidence-Based Practice (EBP): The integration of the best available research with
clinical expertise and patient preferences to deliver optimal care.
6. Patient-Centered Care: A healthcare approach where patients are actively involved in
their care decisions and treatment planning.
7. Nursing Ethics: The moral principles that guide nursing practice, ensuring patient
dignity, autonomy, and confidentiality.
8. Healthcare Regulations: Legal guidelines and standards that govern the practice of
nursing and ensure patient safety and quality care.
9. Infection Control: Procedures and practices designed to prevent the spread of
infections in healthcare settings.
10. Nursing Leadership: The ability of nurses to guide and influence healthcare teams,
ensuring optimal patient outcomes through collaboration and communication.
Which of the following patients undergoing surgery are considered to be at high risk for
venous thromboembolism (VTE)? Select all that apply.
A. Patient who underwent a prolonged surgical procedure
B. Morbidly obese patient
C. Patient with a humerus fracture
,D. Wheelchair bound patient
E. Patient with severe heart failure
A, B, D, E
The Surgical Care Improvement Project (SCIP) goals focus on which of the following? Select all
that apply.
A. Thromboembolism
B. Serious cardiac events
C. Stroke
D. Hemorrhage
E. Infection
A, B, E
The preoperative assessment revealed that the patient's HR is 115. The surgeon ordered a
beta-blocker. Which of the following is a correct rationale for this prescription?
A. A rapid heart rate requires more effort by the heart.
B. The patient may have an undiagnosed heart condition
C. Anesthesia has bad effects if the patients is tachycardic
D. When the heart rate goes up, the blood pressure does too
A
Which of the following are correct examples of different types of surgery? Select all that
apply.
A. Hemicolectomy: diagnostic
B. Liver biopsy: diagnostic
C. Mastectomy: restorative
D. Total shoulder replacement: restorative
E. Decompression craniotomy: palliative
B, D, E
Which of the following preoperative lab values must be reported immediately to the surgeon?
A. Hgb 14.8mg/dL (148 mmol/L)
B. Na 134 mEq/L
C. Creatinine 1.2 mg/dL
D. K 2.9 mEq/L
D
, The preoperative assessment revealed that the patient has brittle nails and hair, dry skin
turgor, and muscle wasting. What is the best nurse's action?
A. Document the findings thoroughly in the chart
B. Consult the surgeon about a postoperative dietitian referral
C. Refer the patient to Meals on Wheels after discharge
D. Encourage the patient to eat more after recovering from surgery
A
The PACU nurse is assessing a postsurgical patient. The patient had abdominal surgery the
previous day and has a nasogastric tube. Put in order the correct sequence for performing an
accurate assessment of the abdomen.
A. Gently palpate the abdomen
B. Ask the patient whether they have passed any flatus
C. Observe for abdominal distention.
D. Turn off suction to the nasogastric tube.
E. Auscultate for bowel sounds in all four quadrants.
D, C, E, A, B
The postoperative assessment revealed that the patient has respiratory depression after
receiving morphine for pain. Which medication does the nurse prepare to administer?
A. Vitamin K
B. Naloxone
C. Flumazenil
D. Protamine Sulfate
B
A postoperative patient has the following orders:
IV LR @ 125 ml/hr
NG to Low cont suction
Replace NG output every 4hrs with NS over 4hrs
Morphine sulfate 2mg IV push Q1 PRN
NPO
Up in chair at night
At 1600 te=he nurse measures NG output from 1200 to be 200ml. What is the patient's total
IV rate for the next 4 hrs?
175 ml/hr
Study Guide 2026-2027 | Accurate Questions
and Detailed Answers with Rationales | 100%
Guaranteed Pass (Brand New Version)
The Nursing Exam Study Guide 2026-2027 is a comprehensive resource designed to prepare
nursing students for their exams with accuracy and precision. This guide includes a wide array
of practice questions that reflect the latest trends and standards in nursing education. Each
question is followed by a detailed, verified answer along with an explanation of the rationale
behind it. This ensures not only memorization but also a deeper understanding of the
concepts, which is essential for real-world clinical practice and critical thinking.
From patient care and medical-surgical nursing to pharmacology, ethical principles, and
healthcare laws, this study guide covers all the critical areas you need to master. The
rationales provided with each answer will help you understand why a particular option is
correct, enhancing your problem-solving skills and boosting your confidence for the exam.
With a focus on evidence-based practice, patient safety, and ethical nursing standards, the
guide empowers you to apply what you’ve learned in real-life situations, both in exams and
clinical practice.
Updated with the latest content relevant to nursing exams, this guide ensures you are
studying the most current information. Whether you’re preparing for final exams, licensing
exams, or clinical assessments, this study guide will provide the tools necessary for success.
Achieve your nursing certification with the 100% guaranteed pass strategy, and approach your
exams with clarity and confidence.
Key Features:
• Up-to-date Questions: Reflects the most recent exam patterns, covering topics like
patient assessment, clinical procedures, and medical-surgical nursing.
• Detailed Rationales: Each answer is supported by clear, comprehensive explanations to
enhance your understanding.
• 100% Guaranteed Pass: Study with confidence, knowing that this guide is designed to
ensure you pass your exams.
, • Evidence-Based Content: Focuses on applying scientific research and best practices to
improve patient care and clinical decision-making.
• Updated for 2026-2027 Exams: Reflects the latest nursing practices, guidelines, and
exam formats.
Key Terms:
1. Patient Assessment: The systematic process of collecting and analyzing patient
information to make informed decisions about care.
2. Clinical Interventions: Actions taken by nurses to address patient needs based on
assessments and evidence-based practices.
3. Pharmacology: The study of medications, their uses, dosages, and effects on the body.
4. Medical-Surgical Nursing: A branch of nursing focusing on the care of adult patients
undergoing surgery or dealing with medical conditions.
5. Evidence-Based Practice (EBP): The integration of the best available research with
clinical expertise and patient preferences to deliver optimal care.
6. Patient-Centered Care: A healthcare approach where patients are actively involved in
their care decisions and treatment planning.
7. Nursing Ethics: The moral principles that guide nursing practice, ensuring patient
dignity, autonomy, and confidentiality.
8. Healthcare Regulations: Legal guidelines and standards that govern the practice of
nursing and ensure patient safety and quality care.
9. Infection Control: Procedures and practices designed to prevent the spread of
infections in healthcare settings.
10. Nursing Leadership: The ability of nurses to guide and influence healthcare teams,
ensuring optimal patient outcomes through collaboration and communication.
Which of the following patients undergoing surgery are considered to be at high risk for
venous thromboembolism (VTE)? Select all that apply.
A. Patient who underwent a prolonged surgical procedure
B. Morbidly obese patient
C. Patient with a humerus fracture
,D. Wheelchair bound patient
E. Patient with severe heart failure
A, B, D, E
The Surgical Care Improvement Project (SCIP) goals focus on which of the following? Select all
that apply.
A. Thromboembolism
B. Serious cardiac events
C. Stroke
D. Hemorrhage
E. Infection
A, B, E
The preoperative assessment revealed that the patient's HR is 115. The surgeon ordered a
beta-blocker. Which of the following is a correct rationale for this prescription?
A. A rapid heart rate requires more effort by the heart.
B. The patient may have an undiagnosed heart condition
C. Anesthesia has bad effects if the patients is tachycardic
D. When the heart rate goes up, the blood pressure does too
A
Which of the following are correct examples of different types of surgery? Select all that
apply.
A. Hemicolectomy: diagnostic
B. Liver biopsy: diagnostic
C. Mastectomy: restorative
D. Total shoulder replacement: restorative
E. Decompression craniotomy: palliative
B, D, E
Which of the following preoperative lab values must be reported immediately to the surgeon?
A. Hgb 14.8mg/dL (148 mmol/L)
B. Na 134 mEq/L
C. Creatinine 1.2 mg/dL
D. K 2.9 mEq/L
D
, The preoperative assessment revealed that the patient has brittle nails and hair, dry skin
turgor, and muscle wasting. What is the best nurse's action?
A. Document the findings thoroughly in the chart
B. Consult the surgeon about a postoperative dietitian referral
C. Refer the patient to Meals on Wheels after discharge
D. Encourage the patient to eat more after recovering from surgery
A
The PACU nurse is assessing a postsurgical patient. The patient had abdominal surgery the
previous day and has a nasogastric tube. Put in order the correct sequence for performing an
accurate assessment of the abdomen.
A. Gently palpate the abdomen
B. Ask the patient whether they have passed any flatus
C. Observe for abdominal distention.
D. Turn off suction to the nasogastric tube.
E. Auscultate for bowel sounds in all four quadrants.
D, C, E, A, B
The postoperative assessment revealed that the patient has respiratory depression after
receiving morphine for pain. Which medication does the nurse prepare to administer?
A. Vitamin K
B. Naloxone
C. Flumazenil
D. Protamine Sulfate
B
A postoperative patient has the following orders:
IV LR @ 125 ml/hr
NG to Low cont suction
Replace NG output every 4hrs with NS over 4hrs
Morphine sulfate 2mg IV push Q1 PRN
NPO
Up in chair at night
At 1600 te=he nurse measures NG output from 1200 to be 200ml. What is the patient's total
IV rate for the next 4 hrs?
175 ml/hr
