excretion worksheet all You need to know for exams ! Sodium pump : NB ! Not hormonal
Funk
•
main =
conservation of water .
eff A
distal convoluted
Malpighian tubule CDC"
need to the gradient
•
area
Body change
glomerulus -
Pc El tissue outside = be
nephron
• -
podocyte Bowman 's capsule
layer
•
pump sodium ions outside nephron
Renal artery
Renal vein •
osmosis =
movement of water From Tc - do thro
collecting
ducts
Selectively permeable membrane .
.
×
medulla 9420 (medulla)
→ Nat 4206
Nat
convoluted
proximal
tubule CPCT) Chan econ ofsalts
'
Hao
. -
so can move out!
Nat lowers concentration
peritubular
capillaries asc
Filtrate passes through LOH
-
loop or .
Henk
dec loop
Sodium out tissue f
'
of Henie
. .
ions pass .
I H2O to outside Nephron .
URINE
for Ultra filtration
adaptations
efferent A =
narrower & Afferent A = wider
builds up force out smaller subst
'
pressure
-
. .
large surface area (
Malpighi an body) due to cap in
glom .
→ infiltration slits allow subst to enter
podocyte layer
'
has . . .
allow small
capillary walls layer thin subst through
'
are one . .
.
.
adaptations for proximal convoluted tubule :
millions of micro villi inc SA for
'
absorption
-
. .
wall is 1 cell thick i .
subst can move through easily
Cmouesubst back
mitochondria provide energy for active transport
into body : .
not form
urine )
Stirn .
less adh > CD adrenal beta
perm pancreas >
pituitary gland & DCT dec
gland > less aldosterone
less perm to Inc glucose insulin
salt
Bv inc Nat con inc t
n less H2O moves meal
cold =
less
(normal H2o) to BS
Nat BS G -
Gly
homeostasis sodium & salt balance normal glucose
more H2O moves ( in Blood) /
Gly
to BS V
Bu dec cblbc , =
more
fast
- G
Nat Bs
Natdec
perm Dcd dec glucose
pituitary gland Dc , ing more perm to Glucagon
Stirn Salt
adrenal pancreas → alpha
.
more aah more aldost
gland
.
,
, l
I l
important things to remember : - -
- nucleic acid
-
acellular -
A - An -
§ -
protein capsid
'
' envelope protein
small E extra '
extremely
-
viruses :
-
i
,
l l envelope
D different
-
cliff
-
-
shapes
obligate =
needs a host to survive .
no metabolic R
-
M -
man
-
material of host to { -
protein capsid
use
genetic multiply .
't reproduce C nucleic acid
-
can cannot
-
-
don't directly use
energy ; don't actively maintain Stv
collar
.
-
P -
please
-
obligate intracellular parasites -
unable to repr .
parasitic -
sheath
⇐ Base plate
-
-
A -
don't belong to Can assemble them all pins
a
Kingdom .
.
-
tail fibres
-
P
RNA pathogens people
-
retrovirus
-
=
a diagram Bacteriophage :
Bacteria :
DNA Cnadeoid)
Kingdom -
- Monera -
M -
most
mmmm Ribosome
{?q@j! }
-
DNA floats freely in cytoplasm unicellular U
.
Slime car
ugly
-
.
-
.
)
.
cell wall
f
.
Slime cap
-
out
T.ly
-
prevents dry P
prokaryotic people
- -
cell memb
t .
t barrier
against phagocytes E flagellum
every hab eat
-
-
Structure
-
pili -
hair like -
structures on Bacteria .
of a
typical bacterium :
shape
-
S
Class Ifi
flagella locomotion
-
.
-
- .
E coccus chemo in org Chem
energy food
-
-
- .
. -
O oacillus
* in fav conditions !
-
photos sun
-
our
asexual - A
-
Spiritus
Bf ! I hetero org matter
-
Protist a :
i. Animal like -
Ccilialpseudl flagellum
= hetero / para
how they move
eukaryotic
-
-
M
E
#
Q
①- chloroplast
nucleolus
nucleus
(Euglena)
contractile Vac
( Amoeba )
-
Z Plant like auto BF , L
flagellum
- -
.
-
Food vacuole
~
£$-
.
( Uni asexual
-
A contractile vacuole
=
Euglena / multi = kelp
endoplasm
1 colonies -
Volvox Obtain nutrients -
N
ectoplasm
3. ZYGOSPORE )
fungus -
like decamp -
g
Nucleus
sexual
pseudo podium
Fungi ④east Imeulti rehash rooms tmoukl]
:
④ni - -
-
t mycelium
I
hypae
-
=
Kingdom fungi f freaky
-
chitin
-
-
cell wall -
sporangium
.
hyphae E Emma sporangiaspore
have cross walls Septa eukaryotic
-
= - -
.
( bread moulds don't have t) sporangia Phare
heterotrophic saprophytes -
H -
has hypae m y stolen
hyphae have it Nuclei
AfDb
- -
(rep ) Spores S rhizoids
-
some
filamentous -
f -
furry a
diagram : the mycelium of Rhizopus
cell wall -
-
chitin
-
C -
creatures
Funk
•
main =
conservation of water .
eff A
distal convoluted
Malpighian tubule CDC"
need to the gradient
•
area
Body change
glomerulus -
Pc El tissue outside = be
nephron
• -
podocyte Bowman 's capsule
layer
•
pump sodium ions outside nephron
Renal artery
Renal vein •
osmosis =
movement of water From Tc - do thro
collecting
ducts
Selectively permeable membrane .
.
×
medulla 9420 (medulla)
→ Nat 4206
Nat
convoluted
proximal
tubule CPCT) Chan econ ofsalts
'
Hao
. -
so can move out!
Nat lowers concentration
peritubular
capillaries asc
Filtrate passes through LOH
-
loop or .
Henk
dec loop
Sodium out tissue f
'
of Henie
. .
ions pass .
I H2O to outside Nephron .
URINE
for Ultra filtration
adaptations
efferent A =
narrower & Afferent A = wider
builds up force out smaller subst
'
pressure
-
. .
large surface area (
Malpighi an body) due to cap in
glom .
→ infiltration slits allow subst to enter
podocyte layer
'
has . . .
allow small
capillary walls layer thin subst through
'
are one . .
.
.
adaptations for proximal convoluted tubule :
millions of micro villi inc SA for
'
absorption
-
. .
wall is 1 cell thick i .
subst can move through easily
Cmouesubst back
mitochondria provide energy for active transport
into body : .
not form
urine )
Stirn .
less adh > CD adrenal beta
perm pancreas >
pituitary gland & DCT dec
gland > less aldosterone
less perm to Inc glucose insulin
salt
Bv inc Nat con inc t
n less H2O moves meal
cold =
less
(normal H2o) to BS
Nat BS G -
Gly
homeostasis sodium & salt balance normal glucose
more H2O moves ( in Blood) /
Gly
to BS V
Bu dec cblbc , =
more
fast
- G
Nat Bs
Natdec
perm Dcd dec glucose
pituitary gland Dc , ing more perm to Glucagon
Stirn Salt
adrenal pancreas → alpha
.
more aah more aldost
gland
.
,
, l
I l
important things to remember : - -
- nucleic acid
-
acellular -
A - An -
§ -
protein capsid
'
' envelope protein
small E extra '
extremely
-
viruses :
-
i
,
l l envelope
D different
-
cliff
-
-
shapes
obligate =
needs a host to survive .
no metabolic R
-
M -
man
-
material of host to { -
protein capsid
use
genetic multiply .
't reproduce C nucleic acid
-
can cannot
-
-
don't directly use
energy ; don't actively maintain Stv
collar
.
-
P -
please
-
obligate intracellular parasites -
unable to repr .
parasitic -
sheath
⇐ Base plate
-
-
A -
don't belong to Can assemble them all pins
a
Kingdom .
.
-
tail fibres
-
P
RNA pathogens people
-
retrovirus
-
=
a diagram Bacteriophage :
Bacteria :
DNA Cnadeoid)
Kingdom -
- Monera -
M -
most
mmmm Ribosome
{?q@j! }
-
DNA floats freely in cytoplasm unicellular U
.
Slime car
ugly
-
.
-
.
)
.
cell wall
f
.
Slime cap
-
out
T.ly
-
prevents dry P
prokaryotic people
- -
cell memb
t .
t barrier
against phagocytes E flagellum
every hab eat
-
-
Structure
-
pili -
hair like -
structures on Bacteria .
of a
typical bacterium :
shape
-
S
Class Ifi
flagella locomotion
-
.
-
- .
E coccus chemo in org Chem
energy food
-
-
- .
. -
O oacillus
* in fav conditions !
-
photos sun
-
our
asexual - A
-
Spiritus
Bf ! I hetero org matter
-
Protist a :
i. Animal like -
Ccilialpseudl flagellum
= hetero / para
how they move
eukaryotic
-
-
M
E
#
Q
①- chloroplast
nucleolus
nucleus
(Euglena)
contractile Vac
( Amoeba )
-
Z Plant like auto BF , L
flagellum
- -
.
-
Food vacuole
~
£$-
.
( Uni asexual
-
A contractile vacuole
=
Euglena / multi = kelp
endoplasm
1 colonies -
Volvox Obtain nutrients -
N
ectoplasm
3. ZYGOSPORE )
fungus -
like decamp -
g
Nucleus
sexual
pseudo podium
Fungi ④east Imeulti rehash rooms tmoukl]
:
④ni - -
-
t mycelium
I
hypae
-
=
Kingdom fungi f freaky
-
chitin
-
-
cell wall -
sporangium
.
hyphae E Emma sporangiaspore
have cross walls Septa eukaryotic
-
= - -
.
( bread moulds don't have t) sporangia Phare
heterotrophic saprophytes -
H -
has hypae m y stolen
hyphae have it Nuclei
AfDb
- -
(rep ) Spores S rhizoids
-
some
filamentous -
f -
furry a
diagram : the mycelium of Rhizopus
cell wall -
-
chitin
-
C -
creatures
