2026
◉ What happens to consumer surplus when tariffs and quotas are
discontinued. Answer: They increase
◉ Which type of tariff is put in place to specifically ensure that
domestic industries are given an advantage. Answer: Protective
◉ What is a benefit of implementing a system of free trade. Answer:
Reduced tariffs would result in lower costs of imported raw
materials.
◉ How are free trade agreements handled differently than treaties
in the United States?. Answer: Treaties must be approved by the
Senate, whereas a free trade agreement must pass both houses of
Congress.
◉ Treaties must be approved by the Senate, whereas a free trade
agreement must pass both houses of Congress.. Answer: Tariffs
◉ An airplane manufacturer outsources the manufacture of some its
parts and sub-assemblies. They are then returned to the
manufacturer's main plant for final assembly.. Answer: Value chain
,◉ Country A exports more goods to Country B than it imports from
Country B. Country A receives more monetary gain by using this
practice.
Which relationship does Country A have with Country B?. Answer:
Trade surplus
◉ Country A has been criticized by other countries for giving
generous tax credits to its corn farmers, which in turn, enables the
country's farmers to sell corn on the international markets cheaper
than all other countries.
Which term is used by other countries to describe this practice?.
Answer: Government subsidies
◉ A farmer knows that it takes 100 hours of labor to produce 100
bushels of corn. It only takes 50 hours of labor to produce 100
bushels of soy. Currently, a bushel of corn is selling at three times a
bushel of soy.
Which type of cost should the farmer use to determine what to
plant?. Answer: Opportunity
◉ A country produces goods more efficiently than all other
countries in the same industry.
Which type of advantage does this country have?. Answer: Absolute
,◉ Country A exports farming equipment to Country B, while
Country B exports car manufacturing equipment to Country A. Both
countries are highly developed and could develop these industries
separately but instead made the decision to export and import these
products from each other.
Which unique condition caused this practice between the two
countries?. Answer: Skill specialization
◉ A company produces the same product over and over, and it has
caused the manufacturing cost of the product to become cheaper
and more competitive in international markets than similar
products in the industry.
Which approach is this company using to achieve this ability?.
Answer: Economies of scale
◉ A country with a new economy implemented trade protectionism
in relation to countries with more developed economies.
Why did the country take this action?. Answer: To restrict
international economic trade
◉ How do anti dumping laws protect a domestic market?. Answer:
They prevent foreign companies from selling goods and services at
or below cost.
, ◉ How do Congress and the Department of Agriculture use quotas
to their advantage?. Answer: To increase domestic prices to specific
levels to make products profitable
◉ Which strategy should a government use to offset the cost of
manufacturing domestically?. Answer: Subsidies
◉ Which type of globalization refers to the international movement
of goods, capital, and services?. Answer: Economic
◉ The CEO of an international company reminds the executive vice
presidents that while the company may do good while performing
corporate social responsibilities, the business has one ultimate goal
since it is engaged in commercial activities with corporate
shareholders.
Which ultimate goal is the CEO emphasizing to the executive vice
presidents?. Answer: Profitability
◉ A CEO decides to expand the company's business internationally
by purchasing production capability in another country, including
the foreign country's buildings and equipment.
Which type of market entry is the CEO using?. Answer: Direct
investment