WGU C239 Final Exam Key Study Guide
Section 351: Transfers to Corporation Controlled by Transferor
- Must transfer property (not services) solely for stock
- Transferors must control 80% immediately after exchange
- Boot triggers gain; liabilities assumed may also trigger gain (if > basis)
- IRC §351, §358, §362
Corporate Taxable Income
- Deductions include ordinary and necessary business expenses
- Limitations on executive compensation (IRC §162(m))
- Charitable contributions limited to 10% of taxable income before certain deductions
- IRC §170, §243 (DRD)
Dividends and E&P
- Distributions taxed as dividends to extent of E&P
- Excess = return of capital (reduces basis), then capital gain
- Constructive dividends: disguised compensation or personal use
- IRC §301, §316
Stock Redemptions
- Use §302(b) tests: Not essentially equivalent, substantially disproportionate, complete termination, partial
liquidation
- Qualifying redemptions = capital gain; nonqualifying = dividend
- IRC §302, §318
Corporate Liquidations
- Complete liquidation: Gain/loss recognized by shareholders (§331) and corporations (§336)
- Subsidiary liquidations can be tax-free under §332 and §337
- IRC §331, §336, §337, §332
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