Exam #1 NPRO 1100 Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 2026/2027
Scatter rugs - Answers pose a safety hazard because the client can trip on them when
ambulating, so this finding has the greatest significance in planning this client's care.
Psychological support of the caregiver
necrosis - Answers death of tissue
floaters - Answers Particles of cellular debris that float in the vitreous fluid and cast shadows on
the retina
Myringotomy tubes - Answers treatment for chronic otitis media includes insertion of a
tympanoplasty tube into the tympanic membrane to prevent fluid from accumulating in the
middle ear.
Antimicrobial drugs - Answers synthetic substances that interfere with the growth of microbes
jarring - Answers causing a physical shock, jolt, or vibration
Reye syndrome - Answers potentially fatal syndrome that commonly causes brain swelling and
liver damage and is characterized by confusion, hyperventilation, violent behavior, seizures, and
possibly coma. Related to too much aspirin
post maturity - Answers Any infant born after 42 weeks
What are aminoglycosides? - Answers Gentamicin, Neomycin, Amikacin, Tobramycin,
Streptomycin. Are a group of powerful antibiotics used to treat serious infections caused by
Gram-negative aerobic bacilli.
Aminoglyco sides are __________ - Answers Bactericidal
Aminoglycosides are contraindicated in the following conditions - Answers -Known allergy to
any of the ahminoglycosides
-renal or hepatic disease
-preexisting hearing loss
-active infection with herpes or mycobacterial infections
-lactation
Cautions while taking aminoglycosides - Answers Don't take if pregnant as it could harm the
fetus and making sure to urinate often!!
Common side effects of aminoglycosides - Answers Nausea, vomiting, rash, fever, lethargy,
nephrotoxicity, and ototoxicity
, What are penicillins? - Answers An important and effective group of antibiotics for the treatment
of susceptible pathogens. Penicillins include penicillin G benzathine (Bicillin L.A., Permapen),
penicillin G potassium (Pfizerpen), penicillin G procaine (generic), penicillin V (Penicillin-VK),
amoxicillin (Amoxil), and ampicillin (generic).
What do penicillins treat? - Answers streptococcal infections, including pharyngitis, tonsillitis,
scarlet fever, and endocarditis; pneumococcal infections; staphylococcal infections;
fusospirochetal infections; rat-bite fever; diphtheria; anthrax; syphilis; and uncomplicated
gonococcal infections. At high doses, these drugs are also used to treat meningococcal
meningitis.
Contraindications for penicillin - Answers known drug allergy, and with caution in patients with
renal disease
Adverse effects of penicillin - Answers G upset, nausea, committing, diarrhea
peripheral neuropathy - Answers damage to nerves in lower legs and hands as result of diabetes
mellitus; symptoms include either extreme sensitivity or numbness and tingling
gross motor movement - Answers movements of the large muscles of the body
fine motor movement - Answers Movements that are predominantly produced by the small
muscles or muscle groups in the body
melanization is complete around - Answers 2 years f age
infants have a relatively increased ___ ____ and ___ ____ and a decresaed _____ - Answers heart
rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure
trust vs mistrust - Answers 0-12 months old. Learning to trust when adults meet their needs
promptly
autonomy vs shame - Answers toddlers. 1 to 3 years old. recognizing individuals and beginning
to be independent
initiative vs guilt - Answers preschoolers 3-5 years old. initiative vs guilt. focuses on directing.
They gain initiative by continuing to find opportunities to make choices with out to much
criticism or control
Industry vs. Inferiority - Answers school aged children. 5 - 12 years old. They want to feel
competent in their abilities.
identity vs role confusion - Answers adolescents. 12 to 18 years. Trying to find who they are as
individuals, may explore different/adopt new values and beliefs
signs of autism - Answers -problems with social interaction, verbal and non-verbal
communication, restricted interests, and repetitive behaviors
Scatter rugs - Answers pose a safety hazard because the client can trip on them when
ambulating, so this finding has the greatest significance in planning this client's care.
Psychological support of the caregiver
necrosis - Answers death of tissue
floaters - Answers Particles of cellular debris that float in the vitreous fluid and cast shadows on
the retina
Myringotomy tubes - Answers treatment for chronic otitis media includes insertion of a
tympanoplasty tube into the tympanic membrane to prevent fluid from accumulating in the
middle ear.
Antimicrobial drugs - Answers synthetic substances that interfere with the growth of microbes
jarring - Answers causing a physical shock, jolt, or vibration
Reye syndrome - Answers potentially fatal syndrome that commonly causes brain swelling and
liver damage and is characterized by confusion, hyperventilation, violent behavior, seizures, and
possibly coma. Related to too much aspirin
post maturity - Answers Any infant born after 42 weeks
What are aminoglycosides? - Answers Gentamicin, Neomycin, Amikacin, Tobramycin,
Streptomycin. Are a group of powerful antibiotics used to treat serious infections caused by
Gram-negative aerobic bacilli.
Aminoglyco sides are __________ - Answers Bactericidal
Aminoglycosides are contraindicated in the following conditions - Answers -Known allergy to
any of the ahminoglycosides
-renal or hepatic disease
-preexisting hearing loss
-active infection with herpes or mycobacterial infections
-lactation
Cautions while taking aminoglycosides - Answers Don't take if pregnant as it could harm the
fetus and making sure to urinate often!!
Common side effects of aminoglycosides - Answers Nausea, vomiting, rash, fever, lethargy,
nephrotoxicity, and ototoxicity
, What are penicillins? - Answers An important and effective group of antibiotics for the treatment
of susceptible pathogens. Penicillins include penicillin G benzathine (Bicillin L.A., Permapen),
penicillin G potassium (Pfizerpen), penicillin G procaine (generic), penicillin V (Penicillin-VK),
amoxicillin (Amoxil), and ampicillin (generic).
What do penicillins treat? - Answers streptococcal infections, including pharyngitis, tonsillitis,
scarlet fever, and endocarditis; pneumococcal infections; staphylococcal infections;
fusospirochetal infections; rat-bite fever; diphtheria; anthrax; syphilis; and uncomplicated
gonococcal infections. At high doses, these drugs are also used to treat meningococcal
meningitis.
Contraindications for penicillin - Answers known drug allergy, and with caution in patients with
renal disease
Adverse effects of penicillin - Answers G upset, nausea, committing, diarrhea
peripheral neuropathy - Answers damage to nerves in lower legs and hands as result of diabetes
mellitus; symptoms include either extreme sensitivity or numbness and tingling
gross motor movement - Answers movements of the large muscles of the body
fine motor movement - Answers Movements that are predominantly produced by the small
muscles or muscle groups in the body
melanization is complete around - Answers 2 years f age
infants have a relatively increased ___ ____ and ___ ____ and a decresaed _____ - Answers heart
rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure
trust vs mistrust - Answers 0-12 months old. Learning to trust when adults meet their needs
promptly
autonomy vs shame - Answers toddlers. 1 to 3 years old. recognizing individuals and beginning
to be independent
initiative vs guilt - Answers preschoolers 3-5 years old. initiative vs guilt. focuses on directing.
They gain initiative by continuing to find opportunities to make choices with out to much
criticism or control
Industry vs. Inferiority - Answers school aged children. 5 - 12 years old. They want to feel
competent in their abilities.
identity vs role confusion - Answers adolescents. 12 to 18 years. Trying to find who they are as
individuals, may explore different/adopt new values and beliefs
signs of autism - Answers -problems with social interaction, verbal and non-verbal
communication, restricted interests, and repetitive behaviors
