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TEST BANK FOR CONTEMPORARY NURSING ISSUES
TRENDS AND MANAGEMENT 7TH EDITION CHERRY
Chapter 01: The Evolution of Professional Nursing
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Cherry & Jacob: Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Manage
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ment,7th Edition w
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MULTIPLE CHOICE qw
1. The use of herbs has become a popular alternative to prescription drugs
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in today’s health care milieu. During which other historical periods did h
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ealth practices focus on the use ofherbs?
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a. Prehistoric times and the Middle Ages qw qw qw qw qw
b. Civil War period and World War qw qw qw qw qw qw
c. Renaissance and Reformation periods and the Colonial American period qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw
d. Crimean War and Civil War periods qw qw qw qw qw
ANS: A qw
During prehistoric times, tribes used herbs to rid themselves of disea
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se; in the MiddleAges, women used herbs.
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DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 6 qw qw
2. A care provider sacrifices an animal and waves an herb-
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filled sack over a client who iscomplaining of painful joints and chest p
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ain with exertion. This ritual represents healthcare during:
a. the prehistoric period.
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b. early civilization in Egypt.
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c. the Renaissance. qw
d. the Middle Ages. qw qw
ANS: A qw
During prehistoric times, illness was thought to be caused by evil spir
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its thatproviders attempted to scare away through rituals and dance
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s.
TEST BANK FOR CONTEMPORARY NURSING ISSUES TRENDS AND MANAGEMENT 7TH EDITION CHERRY
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DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 qw qw
3. A prospective nursing student who researches universities that offer a bac
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calaureate degreein nursing would want to ensure that the program is acc
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redited by the:
a. American Nurses Association.
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b. Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education.
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c. National Institutes of Health. qw qw qw
d. National Nursing Council. qw qw
ANS: B qw
The Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE) is the agency tha
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t exclusivelyaccredits baccalaureate and graduate-
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degree nursing programs. qw qw
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 4, Box 1-1 qw qw qw qw
4. Nursing in the 1990s was characterized by:
a. men leaving nursing to enter the armed services.
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b. traditional 8-hour shifts to nurse burnout and compassion fatigue. qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw
c. a focus on preventable diseases.
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d. a decrease in nursing research.
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ANS: C qw
Health promotion and disease prevention were recognized as the mea
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ns to reduce the high number of mortalities associated with preventabl
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e diseases—
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Healthy People 2000was published as a nationwide effort to reduce pre
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ventable deaths. qw
DIF: Comprehension REF: pp. 16-17 q w qw
TEST BANK FOR CONTEMPORARY NURSING ISSUES TRENDS AND MANAGEMENT 7TH EDITION CHERRY
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,TEST BANK
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TEST BANK FOR CONTEMPORARY NURSING ISSUES TRENDS AND MANAGEMENT 7TH EDITION CHERRY
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5. A nurse is part of the policy committee for a hospital. The committee is provi
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ded with statistics indicating that patients participating in a satisfaction sur
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vey felt they lacked sufficient information about new drugs started while ho
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spitalized and continued after discharge. In addition, charts noted high recid
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ivism rates. The committee recommended that aformalized patient educatio
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n plan be instituted to reconcile all medications and provide patient informa
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tion about new medications. The committee is using which component of th
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e Institute of Medicine (IOM) 2011 message?
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a.
Nurses should achieve higher levels of education to be effect qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw
ive members ofan interdisciplinary team.
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b.
Nurses should have a minimum of a master’s degree t qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw
o sit on policycommittees that affect an entire facility.
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c.
Pay for nurses should be consistent with that of physicians sin
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ce the committeeis interdisciplinary.
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d. Policy is based on data, which provides the groundwork for decision making.
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ANS: D qw
The IOM report initiatives include effective workforce planning and policy
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making basedon better data collection and improved infrastructure.
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DIF: Application REF: p. 16| p. 18 qw qw qw qw
6. The Affordable Care Act of 2011:
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a.
requires that by 2020 all newly licensed nurses have a ba qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw
chelor’s degreeat minimum. qw w
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b.
would provide health care benefits to millions who were previo qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw qw
usly uninsurableor unable to afford insurance.
c. caps the amount that hospitals and physicians can charge for procedures.
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d.
subsidizes private insurance companies, thereby reducing qw qw qw qw qw qw
health care costsfor individuals who have chronic or catastr
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ophic illness such as cancer. qw qw qw qw
ANS: B qw
It is anticipated that the ACA (2011) will make insurance coverage possibl
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e for millionswho have previously not had insurance or had been denied i
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nsurance.
DIF: Comprehension REF: pp. 18-19 q w qw
7. It has been said that “history repeats itself because no one was listening the
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TEST BANK FOR CONTEMPORARY NURSING ISSUES TRENDS AND MANAGEMENT 7TH EDITION CHERRY
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