WGU D115 Advanced Pathophysiology
Exam 2026 Questions and Answers
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Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) Ans: The GCS is scored between
3 and 15, 3 being the worst and 15 the best.
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Severe TBI GCS Score Ans: A GCS score of 3-8 describes a
severe TBI.
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Obsessions Ans: Obsessions are recurrent and persistent
thoughts, impulses, or images that cause distressing
emotions such as anxiety or disgust.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) Characteristics Ans:
Impaired concentration and irritability are major
characteristics of GAD.
Schizophrenia Symptoms Ans: The characteristics of
schizophrenia are paranoia, delusions, tangential
thoughts, suspiciousness, disorganized behavior, and
hallucinations.
Acute Otitis Media Ans: The classic presentation of otitis
media is otalgia, muffled hearing, popping sensation, and
a recent history of a cold or flare up of allergic rhinitis.
Peritonsillar Abscess Ans: Peritonsillar abscess is
characterized by severe sore throat, pain or difficulty
swallowing, jaw muscle spasms, and a hot potato voice.
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Graves' Disease Ans: Graves' disease, an autoimmune
condition also known as 'diffuse toxic goiter' is the most
common cause of hyperthyroidism in this age group.
Insulin Resistance Finding Ans: Triglycerides > 150mg/dL
is associated with increasing insulin resistance.
Postprandial Glucose Level Influencer Ans: Carbohydrate
is a macronutrient with the greatest impact on the
postprandial glucose levels.
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Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Ans: Type 1 DM is associated
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with beta cell destruction leading to absolute insulin
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deficiency resulting in significant hyperglycemia and
potential for ketoacidosis.
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Risk Factors Ans: Major risk
factors are heredity and obesity.
Endometrial Cancer Risk Factor Ans: Oral contraceptives
have been shown to reduce the incidence of endometrial
cancer.
Mixed Precocious Puberty Ans: Mixed precocious puberty
cases the child to develop some secondary characteristics
of the opposite sex, such as the feminization of a boy.
Delayed Puberty Cause Ans: In 95% of cases, delayed
puberty is physiologic in nature.
Priapism Association Ans: Priapism has been associated
with the abuse of certain substances.
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Priapism Ans: Prolonged penile erection, often idiopathic.
Cocaine Ans: Substance associated with priapism.
Ovulation Ans: Triggered by a sudden increase of LH.
Follicular cyst Ans: Develops when no dominant follicle
matures.
Benign ovarian cyst Ans: Functional cyst from incomplete
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follicle maturation.
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Genetic counseling Ans: Advisory service for individuals
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at genetic risk.
Maternal age Ans: Common reason for seeking genetic
counseling.
Amniocentesis Ans: Procedure to perform genetic studies
on fetus.
Turner Syndrome Ans: Condition with monosomy X in
affected cells.
Cri du chat syndrome Ans: Genetic disorder with
distinctive cat-like cry.
Adaptive immunity Ans: Immune response mediated by T
and B cells.
Minimally conscious state Ans: Patient shows limited but
definite responses.