NR507 Final Exam Study Guide, [Institution Name], Academic Year [Insert Year] – Analysed Questions with 100% Correct Solutions (Graded A+)

NR507 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE CAREFULLY
ANALYSED QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT
SOLUTIONS (GRADED A+)




Cystitis (UTI) CORRECT ANSWER Uncomplicated, responds well to antibiotic. Caused
mostly by e coli. No casts present in ua c& s


pyelonephritis CORRECT ANSWER kidney infection


Complicated


Iv atb to treat


Classic triad: vomiting, flank pain, fever


Casts are present in ua c& s


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, calcium oxalate CORRECT ANSWER most common type of kidney stone


Most common site of renal calculus CORRECT ANSWER Ureterovesicular junction


Gold standard diagnosis for renal calculus CORRECT ANSWER Ct scan


True or false: all types of renal stones can be seen on ct scan CORRECT ANSWER
True


Kidney stones that pass on their own CORRECT ANSWER < 0.5 cm


Kidney stones that cause obstruction CORRECT ANSWER >1.0cm


goals of treatment for renal stones CORRECT ANSWER manage acute pain


promote passage of stone


reduce stone size


prevent new stone formation


prevention of renal stone formation include which two elements CORRECT ANSWER
Citrate &


magnesium


Most common type of renal stone CORRECT ANSWER Calcium stone


Calcium stones are treated with ________ to promote excretion of stone CORRECT
ANSWER Thiazide diuretic

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