NR507 MIDTERM, NR 507 FINAL EXAM
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A+
2025/2026
Which of the following are considered the " first responders " of the innate immune system ? -
ANS Neutrophils
Allergic contact dermatitis is an example of hypersensitivity reaction - ANS Type 4
Hives ( urticaria ) are an example of a : - ANS Type 1 hypersensitivity reaction
Which of the assessment findings would be expected with urticaria ? - ANS Eosinophilia
Underlying pathology for hay fever ? - ANS Mast cell degranulation
Chronic granulomatous disease of Childhood
DiGeorge Syndrome
Job Sundrome
Common Variable Immunodeficiency
Familial Mediterranean fever - ANS Primary Immunodeficiencies
HIV
Pneumocystis Carinii
1 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
,Pneumonia
Sinus Infection
Lung Cancer - ANS Secondary Immunodeficiencies
Which CD4 count should be prescribed in HIV treatment Regimen ? - ANS Under 500
Before any invasive procedure , what should be administered to Immune - Compromised
individuals ? - ANS Prophylactic antimicrobial drugs
Immunodeficiency puts individuals most at risk for which 2 conditions ? - ANS Cancer and
Opportunistic infections
Treatment option for HIV ? - ANS Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)
Which of the following assessment finding support a dx of Rheumatoid Arthritis ? -
ANS Swollen metacarpophalangeal joints
T - cells , B - cells and autoantibodies can be involved in autoimmune diseases - ANS True
Best describes the symptoms of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ( SLE ) - ANS Tissue
inflammation , vasculitis , rash , tissue inflammation
The process where a normal cell becomes a cancer cell - ANS Cell transformation
A common event during Cellular reproduction resulting in the Constant occurrence of isolated
Cancer cells - ANS Cell transformation
An immature , undifferentiated ( generic ) cell that is capable of infinite cellular division when
stimulated - ANS Stem cell
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,the process whereby the stem cell undergoes the process of cell division ( 24 hour cycle )
average - ANS Cell cycle
Anaphylaxis is what type of hypersensitivity reaction? - ANS type 1
Type 2 ( Cytotoxic ) hypersensitivity reactions are mediated by : - ANS IgG or IgM
Damage occurs with ABO incompatibility because : - ANS Complement damages RBC
membrane causing cell lysis
The diagnosis for an individual who presents to the office with sudden swollen lips and eyes ,
shortness of breath and throat tightness after a bee sting is : - ANS Anaphylaxis
An example of a primary immunodeficiency is : - ANS Chronic Granulomatous Disease
a predominant cause of secondary immune deficiencies worldwide - ANS Malnutrition
Which of the following is an autoimmune disease ? - ANS Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (
SLE ) .
An example of a secondary immunodeficiency is - ANS Pneumocystis Carinii
Are less common and occur due to a defect on the development of the immune system -
ANS primary immunodeficiency
A patient with human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) was admitted to the acute care facility
with difficulty breathing . He is diagnosed with Pneumocytis carinii . Pneumocystis carinii an
example of : - ANS A secondary immune disease
Sinusitis is considered a primary immunodeficiency - ANS False
3 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
, Which of the following findings can be used to diagnose Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ( SLE ) ?
- ANS Facial rash confined to the cheeks
The major immune system change associated with Sjogren's Syndrome is : -
ANS Autoantibodies and auto - reactive T - cells against apoptotic cells
Which of the following can depress a person's normal immune function ? - ANS Psychological
Stress
A renal disease most often associated with autoimmunity is : - ANS Glomerulonephritis
Which of the following assessment findings would support a diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis (
RA ) ? - ANS Swollen metacarpophalangeal joints
The following immune components can be involved in autoimmune diseases : T - Cells , B - cells
and autoantibodies . - ANS True
The presenting signs and symptoms of an autoimmune disease is similar across all autoimmune
diseases - ANS False
Which of the following indices measures the average size of red blood cells ? - ANS Mean
Corpuscular Volume ( MCV ) .
Anemia can be caused from which of the following ? ( Select all that apply . ) - ANS Impaired
red blood cell production, Increased red blood cell destruction, Excessive blood loss
Which of the following is considered a microcytic anemia ? - ANS Iron deficiency
Which of the following microcytic anemias is characterized by hyperchromic RBCs ? -
ANS Hereditary spherocytosis
4 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A+
2025/2026
Which of the following are considered the " first responders " of the innate immune system ? -
ANS Neutrophils
Allergic contact dermatitis is an example of hypersensitivity reaction - ANS Type 4
Hives ( urticaria ) are an example of a : - ANS Type 1 hypersensitivity reaction
Which of the assessment findings would be expected with urticaria ? - ANS Eosinophilia
Underlying pathology for hay fever ? - ANS Mast cell degranulation
Chronic granulomatous disease of Childhood
DiGeorge Syndrome
Job Sundrome
Common Variable Immunodeficiency
Familial Mediterranean fever - ANS Primary Immunodeficiencies
HIV
Pneumocystis Carinii
1 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
,Pneumonia
Sinus Infection
Lung Cancer - ANS Secondary Immunodeficiencies
Which CD4 count should be prescribed in HIV treatment Regimen ? - ANS Under 500
Before any invasive procedure , what should be administered to Immune - Compromised
individuals ? - ANS Prophylactic antimicrobial drugs
Immunodeficiency puts individuals most at risk for which 2 conditions ? - ANS Cancer and
Opportunistic infections
Treatment option for HIV ? - ANS Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)
Which of the following assessment finding support a dx of Rheumatoid Arthritis ? -
ANS Swollen metacarpophalangeal joints
T - cells , B - cells and autoantibodies can be involved in autoimmune diseases - ANS True
Best describes the symptoms of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ( SLE ) - ANS Tissue
inflammation , vasculitis , rash , tissue inflammation
The process where a normal cell becomes a cancer cell - ANS Cell transformation
A common event during Cellular reproduction resulting in the Constant occurrence of isolated
Cancer cells - ANS Cell transformation
An immature , undifferentiated ( generic ) cell that is capable of infinite cellular division when
stimulated - ANS Stem cell
2 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
,the process whereby the stem cell undergoes the process of cell division ( 24 hour cycle )
average - ANS Cell cycle
Anaphylaxis is what type of hypersensitivity reaction? - ANS type 1
Type 2 ( Cytotoxic ) hypersensitivity reactions are mediated by : - ANS IgG or IgM
Damage occurs with ABO incompatibility because : - ANS Complement damages RBC
membrane causing cell lysis
The diagnosis for an individual who presents to the office with sudden swollen lips and eyes ,
shortness of breath and throat tightness after a bee sting is : - ANS Anaphylaxis
An example of a primary immunodeficiency is : - ANS Chronic Granulomatous Disease
a predominant cause of secondary immune deficiencies worldwide - ANS Malnutrition
Which of the following is an autoimmune disease ? - ANS Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (
SLE ) .
An example of a secondary immunodeficiency is - ANS Pneumocystis Carinii
Are less common and occur due to a defect on the development of the immune system -
ANS primary immunodeficiency
A patient with human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) was admitted to the acute care facility
with difficulty breathing . He is diagnosed with Pneumocytis carinii . Pneumocystis carinii an
example of : - ANS A secondary immune disease
Sinusitis is considered a primary immunodeficiency - ANS False
3 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
, Which of the following findings can be used to diagnose Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ( SLE ) ?
- ANS Facial rash confined to the cheeks
The major immune system change associated with Sjogren's Syndrome is : -
ANS Autoantibodies and auto - reactive T - cells against apoptotic cells
Which of the following can depress a person's normal immune function ? - ANS Psychological
Stress
A renal disease most often associated with autoimmunity is : - ANS Glomerulonephritis
Which of the following assessment findings would support a diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis (
RA ) ? - ANS Swollen metacarpophalangeal joints
The following immune components can be involved in autoimmune diseases : T - Cells , B - cells
and autoantibodies . - ANS True
The presenting signs and symptoms of an autoimmune disease is similar across all autoimmune
diseases - ANS False
Which of the following indices measures the average size of red blood cells ? - ANS Mean
Corpuscular Volume ( MCV ) .
Anemia can be caused from which of the following ? ( Select all that apply . ) - ANS Impaired
red blood cell production, Increased red blood cell destruction, Excessive blood loss
Which of the following is considered a microcytic anemia ? - ANS Iron deficiency
Which of the following microcytic anemias is characterized by hyperchromic RBCs ? -
ANS Hereditary spherocytosis
4 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
