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ABCP Board Exam – 800+ Questions with Correct Answers | Cardiopulmonary Bypass, Perfusion, Pharmacology, Anatomy, ECMO | 2026 Practice Guide

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This extensive 2026 exam prep document provides over 800 verified multiple-choice questions and correct answers for the American Board of Cardiovascular Perfusion (ABCP) certification exam. Covering both foundational and advanced topics, it is designed as a complete study tool for clinical perfusionists preparing for the national board exam. The questions span across all key domains tested by the ABCP, including: Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) systems and procedures ECMO and mechanical circulatory support (VA/VV ECMO, IABP) Cardioplegia, myocardial protection, and blood management Human cardiovascular and pulmonary anatomy & physiology Pharmacology (e.g., vasopressors, anticoagulants, hemostatic agents) Coagulation and hemodynamics (ACT, antithrombin III, platelet function) Clinical monitoring, metabolic indicators, EKG interpretation Gas exchange, hemodilution, oxygenators, cannulation, and safety Renal, hepatic, and neurological perfusion considerations Complications and troubleshooting during bypass procedures This guide mirrors real exam format and rigor, offering in-depth coverage of knowledge required for both the Part I ABCP written examination and foundational concepts for clinical application. This resource is ideal for: Perfusion students enrolled in accredited cardiovascular perfusion programs Clinical perfusionists preparing for the ABCP Part I Exam Board-eligible candidates needing a final comprehensive review Professionals seeking board recertification or CEU support Educators or trainers designing perfusion exam prep curricula This document serves as a reliable, content-rich companion to help identify knowledge gaps, reinforce test-critical concepts, and build the confidence needed to pass the ABCP exam. Keywords: ABCP exam, perfusion board prep, cardiopulmonary bypass, ECMO, IABP, CPB safety, oxygenators, heparin management, cardioplegia, EKG interpretation, perfusion pharmacology, hemodynamics, ACT, myocardial protection, gas exchange, cardiovascular anatomy, clinical perfusion review

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Uploaded on
January 18, 2026
Number of pages
95
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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ABCP Board Exam Practice 2026 Exam
Questions and Correct Answers | New
Update



The advantage of continuous warm blood cardioplegia is:




A: increased oxygen delivery

B: significantly decreased myocardial oxygen tension

C: a shift of the oxygen dissociation curve to the left


D: lower myocardial oxygen consumption - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A


IABP augmentation is contraindicated in patients with:

,A: prosthetic aortic valves

B: aortic insufficiency

C: VSDs


D: peripheral atherosclerosis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔B


When using a roller pump. aortic dissection caused by the aortic cannula

may be detected by:




A: elevated venous return

B: elevated arterial line pressure

C: elevated left radial artery pressure


D: increased venous saturation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔B


The most significant advantage of VV ECMO over VA ECMO is:




A: improved cardiac support

B: unaffected pulmonary hemodynamics

C: superior arterial oxygenation

,D: reduced pulmonary blood flow - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔B


When compared to true membranes, hydrophobic microporous membrane

oxygenators may exhibit which of the following characteristics:




A: increased oxygen transfer

B: fluid passage to the gas compartment

C: decreased CO2 transfer


D: reduced surface boundary layer - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔B


Polyvinly Chloride tubing in the roller pump usually deteriorates by:




A: crumbling away from the outside

B: crumbling away from the inside

C: cracking and breaking from the outer edge in


D: cracking or breaking from the inner edge out - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔C


Activated Factor X is the first step in which of the following coagulation

stages?


COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
3

, A: intrinsic pathway

B: common pathway

C: waterfall sequence


D: extrinsic pathway - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔B


Under normal physiologic conditions, which organ has the lowest oxygen

consumption per unit weight?




A: brain

B: kidney

C: lungs


D: liver - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔B


The release of norepinephrine by the nerve impulses causes interaction

with:




A: alpha receptors

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