NR 565 Final Exam (Advanced
Pharmacology) Questions with CORRECT
Answers 100% Verified
Bacterostatic - CORRECT ANSWER -kills the bacteria
bacteriocidal - CORRECT ANSWER -kills the bacteria and stops the growth or spread of the
infection
Bacteriostatic drugs - CORRECT ANSWER -clindamycin
macrolides
sulfonamides
tetracyclines
Bactericidal drugs - CORRECT ANSWER -ahminoglycosides
beta-lactums
fluroquinolones
Metronidazole
Streptogramins
vancomycin
anti-microbial resistance - CORRECT ANSWER -1.) not knowing if the pt had recent use of
antibiotics
2.) provider overuse of broad=spectrum antibiotics
3.) not performing susceptibility testing
4.) Age younger than 2 years or older than 65 years
,5.) Daycare center attendance
6.) Exposure to young children
7.) Multiple medical co-morbidities
8.) Immunosuppression
subclasses of Beta-lactams PCNS - CORRECT ANSWER -natural PCNS
aminopenicillins
anti-staphylococcal PCNs
extended Spectrum PCNs
Pharmacodynamics of Beta-lactam PCNs - CORRECT ANSWER -inhibit biosynthesis of bacterial
wall (beta-lactam ring)
1st line therapy for Strep pharyngitis. - CORRECT ANSWER -penicillin V
1st line therapy for all bites - CORRECT ANSWER -Amoxicillin/Clavulanate (Augmentin)
Natural PCN's, Drugs - CORRECT ANSWER -Penicillin V potassium (ledercillin) Penicillin G sodium
(PCN G-Na)
Penicillin G procaine (Duracillin)
Penicillin G benzathine (Permapen)
Penicillin G potassium (Pfizerpen)
Natural PCNs active against - CORRECT ANSWER -aerobic gram (+) organisms
Aminopenicillins active against - CORRECT ANSWER -Gram (-) organisms
,Aminopenicillins Drugs - CORRECT ANSWER -Amoxicillin
Ampicillin
Combinations:
Amoxicillin-clavulanate (Augmentin)
1st lines therapy for acute otitis media (AOM) & sinusitis - CORRECT ANSWER -Amoxicillin
When aminopenicillins are combined with beta-lactamase inhibitors - CORRECT ANSWER -their
spectrum in broadened
beta-lactamase inhibitors that can be combined with aminopenicillins - CORRECT ANSWER -
clavulanate, sulbactam, & tazobactam
Penicillinase-resistant penicillins drugs - CORRECT ANSWER -Nafcillin
Oxacillin
Cloxacillin
Dicloxacillin
Methicillin
Penicillinase-resistant penicillins active against - CORRECT ANSWER -Streptococcus, MSSA, some
coagulase-negative staphylococci, peptostreptococcus
Anti-pseudomonal penicillin drugs - CORRECT ANSWER -piperacillin
ticarcillin
combination:
piperacillin/taxobactam
, ticarcillin/clavulanate
Anti-pseudomonal penicillins active against - CORRECT ANSWER -gram (-) organisms
1st generation cephalosporins drugs - CORRECT ANSWER -Cephradine (Anspor)
Cefazolin (ancef)
Cefadroxil (Duricef)
Cephalexin (keflex)
2nd generation cephalosporins drugs - CORRECT ANSWER -Cefuroxime sodium (Zinacef)
Cefuroxime (Ceftin)
Cefaclor
Cefprozil
Cefotetan (Cefotetan)
Cefoxitin (Mefoxin)
3rd generation cephalosporins drugs - CORRECT ANSWER -Cefdinir (Omincef)
Cefpodoxime (Vantin)
Cefotaxime (Celizox)
Ceftazidime Fortax)
Ceftriaxone (Rocephin)
Cedax
Cefixime (Suprax)
4th generation cephalosporins drugs - CORRECT ANSWER -Cefepime (Maxipime)
Pharmacology) Questions with CORRECT
Answers 100% Verified
Bacterostatic - CORRECT ANSWER -kills the bacteria
bacteriocidal - CORRECT ANSWER -kills the bacteria and stops the growth or spread of the
infection
Bacteriostatic drugs - CORRECT ANSWER -clindamycin
macrolides
sulfonamides
tetracyclines
Bactericidal drugs - CORRECT ANSWER -ahminoglycosides
beta-lactums
fluroquinolones
Metronidazole
Streptogramins
vancomycin
anti-microbial resistance - CORRECT ANSWER -1.) not knowing if the pt had recent use of
antibiotics
2.) provider overuse of broad=spectrum antibiotics
3.) not performing susceptibility testing
4.) Age younger than 2 years or older than 65 years
,5.) Daycare center attendance
6.) Exposure to young children
7.) Multiple medical co-morbidities
8.) Immunosuppression
subclasses of Beta-lactams PCNS - CORRECT ANSWER -natural PCNS
aminopenicillins
anti-staphylococcal PCNs
extended Spectrum PCNs
Pharmacodynamics of Beta-lactam PCNs - CORRECT ANSWER -inhibit biosynthesis of bacterial
wall (beta-lactam ring)
1st line therapy for Strep pharyngitis. - CORRECT ANSWER -penicillin V
1st line therapy for all bites - CORRECT ANSWER -Amoxicillin/Clavulanate (Augmentin)
Natural PCN's, Drugs - CORRECT ANSWER -Penicillin V potassium (ledercillin) Penicillin G sodium
(PCN G-Na)
Penicillin G procaine (Duracillin)
Penicillin G benzathine (Permapen)
Penicillin G potassium (Pfizerpen)
Natural PCNs active against - CORRECT ANSWER -aerobic gram (+) organisms
Aminopenicillins active against - CORRECT ANSWER -Gram (-) organisms
,Aminopenicillins Drugs - CORRECT ANSWER -Amoxicillin
Ampicillin
Combinations:
Amoxicillin-clavulanate (Augmentin)
1st lines therapy for acute otitis media (AOM) & sinusitis - CORRECT ANSWER -Amoxicillin
When aminopenicillins are combined with beta-lactamase inhibitors - CORRECT ANSWER -their
spectrum in broadened
beta-lactamase inhibitors that can be combined with aminopenicillins - CORRECT ANSWER -
clavulanate, sulbactam, & tazobactam
Penicillinase-resistant penicillins drugs - CORRECT ANSWER -Nafcillin
Oxacillin
Cloxacillin
Dicloxacillin
Methicillin
Penicillinase-resistant penicillins active against - CORRECT ANSWER -Streptococcus, MSSA, some
coagulase-negative staphylococci, peptostreptococcus
Anti-pseudomonal penicillin drugs - CORRECT ANSWER -piperacillin
ticarcillin
combination:
piperacillin/taxobactam
, ticarcillin/clavulanate
Anti-pseudomonal penicillins active against - CORRECT ANSWER -gram (-) organisms
1st generation cephalosporins drugs - CORRECT ANSWER -Cephradine (Anspor)
Cefazolin (ancef)
Cefadroxil (Duricef)
Cephalexin (keflex)
2nd generation cephalosporins drugs - CORRECT ANSWER -Cefuroxime sodium (Zinacef)
Cefuroxime (Ceftin)
Cefaclor
Cefprozil
Cefotetan (Cefotetan)
Cefoxitin (Mefoxin)
3rd generation cephalosporins drugs - CORRECT ANSWER -Cefdinir (Omincef)
Cefpodoxime (Vantin)
Cefotaxime (Celizox)
Ceftazidime Fortax)
Ceftriaxone (Rocephin)
Cedax
Cefixime (Suprax)
4th generation cephalosporins drugs - CORRECT ANSWER -Cefepime (Maxipime)
