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- Fluid intake
- Fluid loss
- Variations in the secretion of ADH
- Need to excrete increased amounts of dissolved solids (glucose, salts)
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Properties of Urine Cavemen &
1 2 Factors that Influence Urine Volume
Egyptians Examined
3 Normal Daily Urine Output 4 Urinalysis
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Terms in this set (42)
Properties of Urine Cavemen & Diagnostic information from basic observations
Egyptians Examined such as color, turbidity, odor, volume, viscosity,
& even sweetness.
, Hippocrates Wrote a book on "uroscopy".
Charlatans "Pisse Prophets"
Two Unique Characteristics of A 1.) Urine is readily available & an easily collected
Urine Specimen specimen.
2.) Urine contains info which can be obtained by
inexpensive lab tests about many of the body's
major metabolic functions
Urinalysis The testing of urine with procedures commonly
performed in an expeditious, reliable, safe, &
cost effective manner.
Reasons for Performing Urinalysis - Aiding in the diagnosis of disease
(Identified by CLSI) - Screening asymptomatic populations for
undetected disorders
- Monitoring the progress of disease & the
effectiveness of therapy
Urine Composition Consists of urea & other organic & inorganic
chemicals dissolved in water; 95% water & 5%
solutes.
Urea Metabolic waste product produced in the liver
from teh breakdown of protein & amino acids;
accounts for nearly half the total dissolved solids
in urine.
Organic Substances in Urine - Creatinine
- Uric acid
Inorganic Substances in Urine - Chloride (major)
- Sodium
- Potassium