ANSWERS | 2026 UPDATE | WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTION
Maria was involved in a serious car accident in which she sustained a head
injury. At present, her injury has become worse and as a result she is behaving
in bizarre and highly disturbing ways. Maria's change in behavior is most likely
due to a ________ cause. Answer - biological
Angelina's family was killed in a tornado that ripped through her hometown.
Although Angelina was not in town when this happened, she has been
experiencing episodes of intense depression and anxiety because of the mental
trauma she suffered. Angelina's condition is most likely to be the result of a
________ cause. Answer - psychological
The biopsychosocial perspective incorporates a developmental viewpoint. This
means that Answer - we must understand how different factors influence
change over the course of a person's life.
________ explanations primarily regard psychological disorders as the result of
causes that we can objectively measure, such as biological alterations, faulty
learning processes, or emotional stressors. Answer - Scientific
The ritual of driving away evil spirits that involves a physically and mentally
painful form of treatment carried out by a shaman, priest, or medicine man is
referred to as Answer - an exorcism.
, Which Greek physician developed the theory that psychological disorders are
caused by imbalances in bodily fluids? Answer - Hippocrates
Ralph has been sad and listless for three years. He cannot sleep and has lost his
appetite. Using a diagnostic system, one clinician arrives at a diagnosis of
depression. Using the exact same diagnostic system, another clinician arrives at
a diagnosis of schizophrenia. What is the problem with this system? Answer - It
lack reliability.
The DSM-5 adheres to the Answer - medical model.
The disorders that involve impairment in thought processes caused by medical
conditions are called Answer - neurocognitive disorders.
An important early step for a clinician in the diagnostic process involves
Answer - gaining a clear description of the client's symptoms.
Martin was recently diagnosed with bipolar disorder. He has also struggled for
years with alcoholism, so in addition to his therapy sessions, his therapist
recommends that he attend Alcoholics Anonymous meetings. Based on this
information, we can say that Martin Answer - has comorbid psychiatric
conditions.
If a client needs intensive supervision, but not actual hospital care, a clinician
might suggest a Answer - specialized inpatient treatment center.
A ________ is a procedure in which a clinician provides a formal evaluation of
an individual's cognitive, personality, and psychosocial functioning. Answer -
psychological assessment