Earth Science Midterm Actual
Exam Study Guide. Graded A+.
With Questions And 100%
Verified Answers. Latest
Update
Astronomy - Ans✔✔-The branch of Earth science that studies stars, planets,
galaxies, and the universe
Geology - Ans✔✔-The study of Earth's rocks, minerals, and internal processes
Meteorology - Ans✔✔-The study of Earth's atmosphere and weather
Oceanography - Ans✔✔-The study of Earth's oceans including water movement
and marine life
Observation - Ans✔✔-Information gathered directly using the senses or tools
Inference - Ans✔✔-A logical explanation based on observations and prior
knowledge
, Prediction - Ans✔✔-A statement about what will happen in the future based
on patterns or evidence
Hypothesis - Ans✔✔-A testable explanation for an observation
Theory - Ans✔✔-A well tested and supported explanation backed by large
amounts of scientific evidence
Meteorite Impact Evidence - Ans✔✔-Evidence includes iridium layers, shocked
quartz, impact craters, and fossil records showing sudden extinction
Heat - Ans✔✔-Heat is energy transferred from warmer objects to cooler
objects
Heat Flow - Ans✔✔-Heat always flows from hot to cold until temperatures are
equal
Thermal Equilibrium - Ans✔✔-A state where objects have the same
temperature and no heat flows
Radiation - Ans✔✔-Energy transfer through electromagnetic waves without
needing matter
Conduction - Ans✔✔-Energy transfer through direct contact between particles
Convection - Ans✔✔-Energy transfer by the movement of fluids due to density
differences
Exam Study Guide. Graded A+.
With Questions And 100%
Verified Answers. Latest
Update
Astronomy - Ans✔✔-The branch of Earth science that studies stars, planets,
galaxies, and the universe
Geology - Ans✔✔-The study of Earth's rocks, minerals, and internal processes
Meteorology - Ans✔✔-The study of Earth's atmosphere and weather
Oceanography - Ans✔✔-The study of Earth's oceans including water movement
and marine life
Observation - Ans✔✔-Information gathered directly using the senses or tools
Inference - Ans✔✔-A logical explanation based on observations and prior
knowledge
, Prediction - Ans✔✔-A statement about what will happen in the future based
on patterns or evidence
Hypothesis - Ans✔✔-A testable explanation for an observation
Theory - Ans✔✔-A well tested and supported explanation backed by large
amounts of scientific evidence
Meteorite Impact Evidence - Ans✔✔-Evidence includes iridium layers, shocked
quartz, impact craters, and fossil records showing sudden extinction
Heat - Ans✔✔-Heat is energy transferred from warmer objects to cooler
objects
Heat Flow - Ans✔✔-Heat always flows from hot to cold until temperatures are
equal
Thermal Equilibrium - Ans✔✔-A state where objects have the same
temperature and no heat flows
Radiation - Ans✔✔-Energy transfer through electromagnetic waves without
needing matter
Conduction - Ans✔✔-Energy transfer through direct contact between particles
Convection - Ans✔✔-Energy transfer by the movement of fluids due to density
differences
