PHARMACOLOGY II BSN 315 HESI REVIEWACTUAL EXAM ALL QUESTIONS AND WELL ELABORATED ANSWERS TOP RATED VERSION FOR ALREADY A+ GRADED HIGHLY RECOMMENDED |NEW AND REVISED

PHARMACOLOGY II BSN 315 HESI
REVIEWACTUAL EXAM ALL
QUESTIONS AND WELL
ELABORATED ANSWERS TOP RATED
VERSION FOR ALREADY A+ GRADED
HIGHLY RECOMMENDED |NEW AND
REVISED
RapidmactingmInsulinm-
mCORRECTmANSWERSmLispromismamrapidmactingminsulinm(m15mmin.),msommealsmshouldmbemreadilymav


ailablematmtimemofmadministration.mPatientsmwhomtakemthismarematmriskmformhypoglycemicmreaction
mtomoccurmshortlymaftermadministration.




Hyperthyroidism-mmedicationmadministrationm-
mCORRECTmANSWERSmPropylthiouracilm(PTU)mblocksmthemconversionmofmT4mtomT3,mwhichmdecreas


esmhormonemsynthesis,mandmLugol'smsolutionm(iodine,mpotassiummiodide,mtogethermwithmdistilledm
water)mprovidesmiodinemneededminmthemthyroidmhormonemmolecule.mWhenmanmanti-
thyroidmdrugm&miodinemshouldmbemadministeredmatmleastm1mhourmbeforemthemPTU,mwhichmenhanc
esmthemtherapeuticmeffectmofmbothmdrugs.



Spironolactone-mHeartmfailurem-
mCORRECTmANSWERSmHyperaldosteronism,mamdiseaseminmwhichmthemadrenalmglandsmmakemtoomm


uchmaldosterone,mcausingmhighmbloodmpressurem&mlowmpotassiummlevels,m&mspironolactonemismus
edmtomsparempotassium.mThemnursemshouldmthereforeminstructmthemclientmtomlimitmfoodsmthatmarem
highminmpotassium.



TopicalmAntifungalm-
mCORRECTmANSWERSmThemnursemshouldminstructmthemclientmtomobtainmamprescriptionmformanmantif


ungalmmedicationmtomtreatmtheirmtoenailmfungalminfection.

, Gout-medicationsm-
mCORRECTmANSWERSmUricosuricmdrugsmpromotemthemexcretionmofmuricmacid,m&maremusedmprimaril


yminmthemtreatmentmofmchronicmgout.



Glaucomammiotics-msidemeffectsm-
mCORRECTmANSWERSmMioticsmcausempupillarymconstriction.mThismreducesmthemeyesmabilitymtomdila


tematmnight,m&mdecreasesmnightmvision.



Bulk-FormingmLaxativemteachingm-
mCORRECTmANSWERSmThemnursemshouldminformmthemclientmthatmbulk-


formingmlaxativesmshouldmbemmixedmwithmamglassmofmwatermjustmpriormtomadministrationm&mfollow
mwithmanmadditionalmglassmofmwatermtompreventmfecalmimpaction.




COPD-mdischargemmedicationm-
mCORRECTmANSWERSmGuaifenesinmismammucolyticmprescribedmtomliquefymsecretions.mThemnursemsh


ouldmreviewmguaifenesinmwithmthemclientmtomfacilitatemexpectorationmofmthickmmucusmassociatedm
withmCOPD.



Acetylcysteinemevaluationm-
mCORRECTmANSWERSmTomdeterminemifmthemmedicationmismhavingmthemdesiredmeffect,mthemnursems


houldmaskmthemclientmaboutmthemamountmofmphlegmmproduction,masmacetylcysteinemismammucolyti
cmagent.mThemdesiredmactionmismtomliquifymthickmsecretions,msomtheymcanmbemremovedmthroughmco
ughingmormsuctioning.



ARBs-massessmentm-
mCORRECTmANSWERSmARBsmproducemvasodilationmbymblockingmangiotensinmIImatmitsmreceptorsmon


mthemperipheralmvasculaturemcausingmamdecreaseminmbloodmpressurem&manmincreasedmriskmformorth


ostaticmhypotension,mwhichmplacesmthemclientmatmanmincreasedmriskmformfalls.



Codeine-mambulatem-
mCORRECTmANSWERSmAnmimportantmnursingminterventionmrelatedmtomthemadministrationmofmanmo