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Alqueninos - enlace triple

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Los alqueninos o alquinos son hidrocarburos insaturados que se caracterizan por tener al menos un enlace triple carbono–carbono (C≡C). Su fórmula general es CₙH₂ₙ₋₂ y se utilizan principalmente en la industria química y en procesos de soldadura.

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Uploaded on
January 16, 2026
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Written in
2024/2025
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FÓRMULA GENERAL
CnHn+2-2d-4t
n: N° de átomos de carbono.
d: N° de enlaces dobles.
NOMENCLATURA t: N° de enlaces triples
¿QUÉ SON?
La cadena principal se enumera desde el

enlace múltiple( = ó ) más cerca al extremo, Son hidrocarburos insaturados
donde primero se nombra la posición del que presentan enlaces dobles y
enlace doble y luego la posición del enlace triples, a la vez, en su estructura
triple. ( ………. ENO … INO)
interna.



ALQUENINOS
ALQUENINOS
USOS USOS
Son semiconductores orgánicos
Son importantes productos de
y pueden ser dotados parecido
partida por ejemplo en la síntesis
al silicio aunque se trata de
del PVC (adición de HCI) de caucho
materiales flexibles.
artificial.
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