Patho exam 4 Questions With Complete Solutions
29. A client has a nursing diagnosis of impaired of gas exchange
as a result of excessive secretions.
An outcome for the client is that the airways will be free of
secretions. Correct Answers . A positive evaluation will focus
upon the client's Lung clear bilaterally on auscultation
40 y/o male...what puts him at risk if his dad had it? Correct
Answers renal failure
A 24-year-old male who sustained a head injury and fractured
femur develops a stress ulcer. A
common clinical manifestation of this ulcer is: Correct Answers
bleeding
A 25-year-old male was diagnosed with Goodpasture syndrome.
While planning care for this
patient, which of the following mechanisms would cause tissue
injury? Correct Answers PRODUCTION OF ANTIBODIES
AGAINST THE GLOMERULAR BASEMENT MEMBRANE
A 29-year-old female presents with cloudy urine, flank pain,
hematuria, and fever. Which of the
following does the nurse suspect the patient is most likely
experiencing? Correct Answers Acute cystitis
A 42-year-old female is diagnosed with chronic renal failure,
and the nurse is discussing
dietary treatment. Which information indicates the nurse
understands dietary regimen?
,Treatment includes restricting: Correct Answers Proteins
protein will not be listed, it will be "potassium"
A 45-year-old female presents with hypertension, anorexia,
nausea and vomiting, and anemia.
She is diagnosed with chronic renal failure. When the patient
asks what caused this anemia,
how should the nurse respond? Your anemia is caused by:
Correct Answers Inadequate production of erythropoietin
A 45-year-old male presents with oliguria. He is diagnosed with
chronic glomerulonephritis. The
nurse knows oliguria is related to: Correct Answers Thickening
of the glomerular membrane and decreased renal blood flow
A 5-month-old child is admitted to the hospital with recurring
respiratory infections. A possible cause of this condition is:
Correct Answers a. Hypergammaglobulinemia
b. Increased maternal IgG
c. Immune insufficiency
d. Decreased maternal antibody breakdown, resulting in
hyposensitivity
ANS: C
A 50-year old male client is having a screening colonoscopy.
The nurse instructs the client that: Correct Answers Light
sedation is normally used
A 54-year-old female is diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome.
Which of the following is a
, common symptom of this disease? Correct Answers
PROTEINURIA
A 56-year-old male presents with flank pain and polyuria. Tests
reveal that he has an enlarged
prostate. Which of the following types of renal failure should the
nurse monitor for as it is the
most likely to occur? Correct Answers POSTRENAL
A 60-year-old male presents with GI bleeding and abdominal
pain. He reports that he takes
NSAIDs daily to prevent heart attack. Tests reveal that he has a
peptic ulcer. The most likely
cause of this disease is: Correct Answers Inhibiting mucosal
prostaglandin synthesis
A 75-year-old male reports to his primary care provider loss of
urine with cough, sneezing, or
laughing. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis the
nurse will observe on the
chart? Correct Answers Stress incontinence
A characteristic assessment for a patient with sodium level of
120 mEq/L is which of the
following? Correct Answers Confusion
A client complains of urine leakage when she coughs or sneezes.
What does the nurse anticipate
treating the client for? Correct Answers Stress incontinence
29. A client has a nursing diagnosis of impaired of gas exchange
as a result of excessive secretions.
An outcome for the client is that the airways will be free of
secretions. Correct Answers . A positive evaluation will focus
upon the client's Lung clear bilaterally on auscultation
40 y/o male...what puts him at risk if his dad had it? Correct
Answers renal failure
A 24-year-old male who sustained a head injury and fractured
femur develops a stress ulcer. A
common clinical manifestation of this ulcer is: Correct Answers
bleeding
A 25-year-old male was diagnosed with Goodpasture syndrome.
While planning care for this
patient, which of the following mechanisms would cause tissue
injury? Correct Answers PRODUCTION OF ANTIBODIES
AGAINST THE GLOMERULAR BASEMENT MEMBRANE
A 29-year-old female presents with cloudy urine, flank pain,
hematuria, and fever. Which of the
following does the nurse suspect the patient is most likely
experiencing? Correct Answers Acute cystitis
A 42-year-old female is diagnosed with chronic renal failure,
and the nurse is discussing
dietary treatment. Which information indicates the nurse
understands dietary regimen?
,Treatment includes restricting: Correct Answers Proteins
protein will not be listed, it will be "potassium"
A 45-year-old female presents with hypertension, anorexia,
nausea and vomiting, and anemia.
She is diagnosed with chronic renal failure. When the patient
asks what caused this anemia,
how should the nurse respond? Your anemia is caused by:
Correct Answers Inadequate production of erythropoietin
A 45-year-old male presents with oliguria. He is diagnosed with
chronic glomerulonephritis. The
nurse knows oliguria is related to: Correct Answers Thickening
of the glomerular membrane and decreased renal blood flow
A 5-month-old child is admitted to the hospital with recurring
respiratory infections. A possible cause of this condition is:
Correct Answers a. Hypergammaglobulinemia
b. Increased maternal IgG
c. Immune insufficiency
d. Decreased maternal antibody breakdown, resulting in
hyposensitivity
ANS: C
A 50-year old male client is having a screening colonoscopy.
The nurse instructs the client that: Correct Answers Light
sedation is normally used
A 54-year-old female is diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome.
Which of the following is a
, common symptom of this disease? Correct Answers
PROTEINURIA
A 56-year-old male presents with flank pain and polyuria. Tests
reveal that he has an enlarged
prostate. Which of the following types of renal failure should the
nurse monitor for as it is the
most likely to occur? Correct Answers POSTRENAL
A 60-year-old male presents with GI bleeding and abdominal
pain. He reports that he takes
NSAIDs daily to prevent heart attack. Tests reveal that he has a
peptic ulcer. The most likely
cause of this disease is: Correct Answers Inhibiting mucosal
prostaglandin synthesis
A 75-year-old male reports to his primary care provider loss of
urine with cough, sneezing, or
laughing. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis the
nurse will observe on the
chart? Correct Answers Stress incontinence
A characteristic assessment for a patient with sodium level of
120 mEq/L is which of the
following? Correct Answers Confusion
A client complains of urine leakage when she coughs or sneezes.
What does the nurse anticipate
treating the client for? Correct Answers Stress incontinence
