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Exam (elaborations)

Combat Lifesaver (CLS) & Tactical Field Care – Essential Trauma Management Guide

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Master life-saving skills in high-stress environments with this comprehensive combat trauma guide. From hemorrhage control and airway management to evacuation protocols and tactical care, this manual is based on the latest TCCC standards and real-world scenarios. Ideal for military personnel, first responders, and tactical medics, this guide equips you with the knowledge to save lives when it matters most.

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Combat Lifesaver (CLS) and Tactical Field Care: Military
Trauma Management Exam Newest Actual Exam With Complete
Questions And Correct Detailed Answers (Verified Answers)
|Already Graded A+


What factors influence TCCC? - ANSWERS--- Hostile fire
- Wounding patterns
- Equipment constraints
- Delays in reaching higher levels of care
- Level of first responders training and experience


What are the phases of care in TCCC? - ANSWERS--- Care under Fire
(CUF)
- Tactical Field Care (TFC)
- Tactical Evacuation Care (TACEVAC)


What is the most essential treatment task in CUF? - ANSWERS--
Tourniquet (TQ) application to stop massive bleeding


What is every first responder's role in CUF? - ANSWERS--To treat the
most immediate life-threatening injuries with TQ application on the
battlefield

,2|Page


What does MARCH PAWS stand for? - ANSWERS--- Massive Bleeding
(Hemorrhage)
- Airway
- Respiration
- Circulation
- Hypothermia/Head Injuries


- Pain
- Antibiotics
- Wounds
- Splints


When providing "buddy aid," should you use your JFAK or the
casualty's JFAK? - ANSWERS--The casualty's JFAK


What is the most important lifesaving item in the JFAK? - ANSWERS--
Tourniquet (TQ)


When should medications and medical-grade equipment be replaced
in the JFAK? - ANSWERS--All medication and medical-garde items
should be replaced if expired or the expiration date is before your
expected deployment timeframe


What is Care Under Fire? - ANSWERS--Care Under Fire is the care
given by the first responder at the scene of the injury while they and
the casualty are still under effective hostile fire or near the threat.

,3|Page


Available medical equipment is limited to that carried in the
individual Service member's JFAK


What are the signs of life-threatening bleeding? - ANSWERS--Bright
red blood is pooling on the ground
The overlying clothes are soaked with blood
There is a traumatic AMPUTATION of the arm or leg
There is a pulsatile (pulsing) or steady bleeding from the wound


How long does it take to bleed to death from a complete femoral
artery and vein disruption? - ANSWERS--3 minutes


What are the advantages and disadvantages of one-person drags? -
ANSWERS--Advantages:
No equipment required and only one rescuer is exposed to enemy
fire


Disadvantages:
Relatively slow to move the casualty; does not allow optimal body
position for dragging the casualty; can be tiring for the first
responder if the patient is heavy or wearing a lot of gear


What are the advantages and disadvantages of two-person drags? -
ANSWERS--Advantages:
May be useful in situations where drags do not work well; less
painful for the casualty than dragging; quicker than most one-person
carries

, 4|Page




Disadvantages:
Causes the rescuers to have a higher silhouette than most drags,
exposing them to possible hostile fire; hard to accomplish with the
rescuer's and/or the casualty's equipment being worn


What is the difference between the TFC and CUF phases? -
ANSWERS--TFC is distinguished from CUF by a reduced level of threat
from hostile fire (the shooting has stopped - or enemy fire is
ineffective), and relatively more time available to provide care,
depending on the tactical situation and available medical equipment


True or False: During TFC, the tactical situation could change back to
CUF again at any time. - ANSWERS--True


What is MARCH PAWS? - ANSWERS--The MARCH PAWS sequence is
the pneumonic for TCCC assessment and treatment of casualties,
which enables systematic identification and intervention of life-
threatening injuries that could result in preventable combat deaths


During what phase of care is TTA preformed? - ANSWERS--Tactical
Field Care (TFC)


What pneumonic is used to prioritize care during the TTA? -
ANSWERS--MARCH PAWS

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Uploaded on
January 15, 2026
Number of pages
58
Written in
2025/2026
Type
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