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PORTAGE NUTRITION BIOD121 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS & VERIFIED CORRECT ANSWERS PASSED

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PORTAGE NUTRITION BIOD121 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS & VERIFIED CORRECT ANSWERS PASSED is a foundational science course designed to introduce students to the structure and function of the human body. It is commonly required for nursing, healthcare, and allied-health programs.

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Uploaded on
January 14, 2026
Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
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PORTAGE NUTRITION BIOD121 FINAL
EXAM QUESTIONS & VERIFIED
CORRECT ANSWERS PASSED

Which external force that influences our eating habits has to do with age, gender, and physical
restrictions?

Health Status




Which external force that influences our eating habits has to do with economics, lifestyle, and
cultural or religious beliefs?



A. Sensory

B. Cognitive

C. Enviornmental

D. Health status

C




List the 2 micronutrients and provide a function of at least 1.

Vitamins - regulate body processes

Minerals - structure, regulate body processes




If a fudge brownie has 11 grams of carbohydrates, 3 grams of protein and 8 grams of fat. How
many calories are in the brownie?

,11 x 4 = 44, 3 x 4 = 12, 8 x 9 = 72 🡪 44+12+72 = 128 calories




The current recommendation to maintain your body weight is 2000 calories daily. You should
not consume any more than 55% of your calories from carbohydrates. How many grams of
carbohydrates should you eat in a day?

2000 x .55 = 1100, 1100 calories/ 4 = 275 grams of carbs




An individual's health can be assessed using the ABCDEs of nutritional assessment.



(1) List what the each of the letters stands for in the acronym, and



(2) give a description or definition of what the "D" assessment pertains to.

Anthropometric assessment:



Biochemical assessment:



Clinical assessment:



Dietary assessment: evaluation an individual's dietary intake to determine if there are any
deficiencies or other problematic areas



Environmental assessment:




True or False. If false, explain why it is false.

, The Dietary Guidelines for Americans provides guidance for making informed decisions related
to both food and physical activity choices.

true




List the two major groups of minerals and explain their difference.

Macro and micro (or trace)-minerals.



Macro-minerals are needed in relatively large quantities and



micro (or trace)-minerals are only needed in small amounts




True or false. If false, explain why it is false.



The GI tract included mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, anus

False: The GI tract includes the stomach, and the small and large intestine




This organ stores bile, which aids in the digestion of fat in the GI tract.

Gallbladder




In what portion of the GI tract does bile digest fats?



A. Stomach
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