A&P 1 FINAL EXAM STRAIGHTERLINE
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 1
CUMULATIVE FINAL EXAM SCRIPT 2026
TESTED QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
⩥ What type of cells contain large amounts of lipids. Answer:
⩥ The energy stored in ATP is a form of ________ energy. Answer:
chemical
⩥ Which of the following factors will influence the rate of chemical
reactions. Answer: All of these factors will influence the rate of chemical
reactions
⩥ Deoxyribose is a sugar found in. Answer: DNA
⩥ What protein structure results from folding or coiling of a polypeptide
chain caused by hydrogen bonds between amino acids. Answer:
secondary structure
⩥ Phospholipids are important components of the plasma membrane.
What does "C" represent on the diagram. Answer: nitrogen
,⩥ What structure does "E" represent on the diagram of the plasma
membrane?. Answer: internal membrane surface
⩥ Cilia and flagella are distinguished from each other on the basis of.
Answer: length and numbers
⩥ What is a large, active phagocytic cell?. Answer: macrophage (large,
mobile white blood cell)
⩥ The anticodon sequence GUA pairs with which of the following
codons?. Answer: CAU
⩥ The transfer of information from DNA to messenger RNA (mRNA) is
known as. Answer: transcription
⩥ What is formed from granulation tissue?. Answer: scar
⩥ Which of the following is NOT a function of connective tissue?.
Answer: contraction
⩥ This is a picture of a skin wound. What does "D" represent?. Answer:
dermis
,⩥ Glands whose ducts have few branches are called. Answer: simple
⩥ The figure illustrates keratinization in the epidermis. What layer of the
epidermis is "A"?. Answer: stratum corneum
⩥ Fingernails are comprised of:. Answer: thin, dead scaly cells
⩥ The layer of epidermis that undergoes mitosis and forms new
epidermal cells is the. Answer: stratum basale
⩥ A malfunction of the process of keratinization results in the condition
known as. Answer: psoriasis
⩥ What is the site of long bone growth?. Answer: epiphyseal plate
⩥ Some marrow of long bones is termed "red" marrow. The function of
red marrow is to. Answer: manufacture blood cells
⩥ The connective tissue sheath of cartilage is called the. Answer:
perichondrium
⩥ How does the reproductive system contribute to osteoporosis?.
Answer: Decreased estrogen levels following menopause contribute to
the disease
, ⩥ What does structure "D" represent?. Answer: frontal bone
⩥ The figure illustrates bones of the right lower limb. What does "E"
represent?. Answer: tarsals
⩥ What results from damage to annulus fibrosus and release of nucleus
pulposus?. Answer: herniated disk
⩥ The glenoid cavity is where the. Answer: humerus articulates with the
scapula
⩥ The loss of height that occurs with aging is due to compression of the.
Answer: intervertebral discs
⩥ Which of the following is a synovial joint?. Answer: atlanto-occipital
⩥ An example of a symphysis is the. Answer: intervertebral joint
⩥ Arthritis is. Answer: an inflammation of any joint.
⩥ Gout is. Answer: a metabolic disorder caused by increased uric acid in
blood
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 1
CUMULATIVE FINAL EXAM SCRIPT 2026
TESTED QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
⩥ What type of cells contain large amounts of lipids. Answer:
⩥ The energy stored in ATP is a form of ________ energy. Answer:
chemical
⩥ Which of the following factors will influence the rate of chemical
reactions. Answer: All of these factors will influence the rate of chemical
reactions
⩥ Deoxyribose is a sugar found in. Answer: DNA
⩥ What protein structure results from folding or coiling of a polypeptide
chain caused by hydrogen bonds between amino acids. Answer:
secondary structure
⩥ Phospholipids are important components of the plasma membrane.
What does "C" represent on the diagram. Answer: nitrogen
,⩥ What structure does "E" represent on the diagram of the plasma
membrane?. Answer: internal membrane surface
⩥ Cilia and flagella are distinguished from each other on the basis of.
Answer: length and numbers
⩥ What is a large, active phagocytic cell?. Answer: macrophage (large,
mobile white blood cell)
⩥ The anticodon sequence GUA pairs with which of the following
codons?. Answer: CAU
⩥ The transfer of information from DNA to messenger RNA (mRNA) is
known as. Answer: transcription
⩥ What is formed from granulation tissue?. Answer: scar
⩥ Which of the following is NOT a function of connective tissue?.
Answer: contraction
⩥ This is a picture of a skin wound. What does "D" represent?. Answer:
dermis
,⩥ Glands whose ducts have few branches are called. Answer: simple
⩥ The figure illustrates keratinization in the epidermis. What layer of the
epidermis is "A"?. Answer: stratum corneum
⩥ Fingernails are comprised of:. Answer: thin, dead scaly cells
⩥ The layer of epidermis that undergoes mitosis and forms new
epidermal cells is the. Answer: stratum basale
⩥ A malfunction of the process of keratinization results in the condition
known as. Answer: psoriasis
⩥ What is the site of long bone growth?. Answer: epiphyseal plate
⩥ Some marrow of long bones is termed "red" marrow. The function of
red marrow is to. Answer: manufacture blood cells
⩥ The connective tissue sheath of cartilage is called the. Answer:
perichondrium
⩥ How does the reproductive system contribute to osteoporosis?.
Answer: Decreased estrogen levels following menopause contribute to
the disease
, ⩥ What does structure "D" represent?. Answer: frontal bone
⩥ The figure illustrates bones of the right lower limb. What does "E"
represent?. Answer: tarsals
⩥ What results from damage to annulus fibrosus and release of nucleus
pulposus?. Answer: herniated disk
⩥ The glenoid cavity is where the. Answer: humerus articulates with the
scapula
⩥ The loss of height that occurs with aging is due to compression of the.
Answer: intervertebral discs
⩥ Which of the following is a synovial joint?. Answer: atlanto-occipital
⩥ An example of a symphysis is the. Answer: intervertebral joint
⩥ Arthritis is. Answer: an inflammation of any joint.
⩥ Gout is. Answer: a metabolic disorder caused by increased uric acid in
blood
