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To access a possible stroke patient for abnormal speech ,you should
A. Ask the family if the patient's speech has been normal
B. Write questions for the patient to read
C. Ask the patient to repeat a common phrase
D. Ask the patient to smile and observe for symmetry C. Ask the patient to repeat a common
phrase
What effects does epinephrine have on the cardiovascular system?
A. Dilates the atria and ventricles
B. Constricts blood vessels
C. Decreases cardiac afterload
D. Increases myocardial spasm B. Constricts blood vessels
A 50 year old male who recently completed renal dialysis is bleeding profusely from his shunt.
How should you classify this bleeding?
A. A life threatening problem that requires immediate surgical intervention
B. Normal after dialysis if it does not last more than 10 minutes
C. Arterial and possibly serious
D. Venous and non life threatening C. Arterial and possibly serious
Which of the following is a sign of hypoglycemia?
A. Lower back pain
B. Cold and clammy skin
C. Hot and dry skin
D. Increased blood pressure B. Cold and clammy skin
,Which statement strongly indicates syncope?
A. " I think I may have had a seizure"
B. " I was lying in bed and felt myself drift off"
C. " I blacked out for a few seconds"
D. I have had a low grade fever for three days C. " I blacked out for a few seconds"
16 year old female patient woke up this morning with severe abdominal pain. "I have not had a
period in 2 months, pain started this morning." BP 90/70 P 130 R 28 Skin pale and cool.
A. Acute appendicitis
B. Hypovolemic shock
C. Toxic shock syndrome
D. Septic shock B. Hypovolemic shock
42 year old female patient. Family says she had a brief period of slurred speech & left arm
weakness. Likely cause is:
A. Hypoglycemia
B. Narcotic Overdose
C. Stroke
D. TIA (Transient ischemic attack) D. TIA (Transient ischemic attack)
82 year old female complains of nausea/vomiting over 2 days. Ran out of prescription heart
medication last week. BP 158/92 P 92 and irregular R 18. You should
A. Obtain orthostatic vital signs and administer oral glucose
B. Call primary care physician to renew prescription
C. Admin aspirin and perform detailed physical exam
D. Admin low flow O2 & monitor vitals D. Admin low flow O2 & monitor vitals
, An 87 year old nursing home resident has developed a productive cough over the past three
days and confusion over the past day. There are rhonchi and wheezing in the right lung. Vital
signs are BP 116/90, P 92, R 24, temp 101 degree Fahrenheit. The most likely cause is:
A. Aspiration
B. Pneumonia
C. Emphysema
D. Asthma B. Pneumonia
Which of the following assessment findings suggest gastrointestinal bleed?
A. Dark red emesis & low BP
B. Epigastric pain w/ nausea vomiting diarrhea
C. History of diverticulitis and IBS
D. Bright red blood from rectal area D. Bright red blood from rectal area
Cincinnati prehospital stroke scale assesses what?
A. Facial droop
B. Blood glucose level
C. Grip strength
D. Duration of symptoms A. Facial droop
Alert 56 year old female with severe headache weakness in left arm. BP 188/92 P 106 R 14
A. Angina P
B. Stroke
C. AMI
D. Migraine B. Stroke
Patient in tonic/clonic seizure. You should
A. Insert OPA
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To access a possible stroke patient for abnormal speech ,you should
A. Ask the family if the patient's speech has been normal
B. Write questions for the patient to read
C. Ask the patient to repeat a common phrase
D. Ask the patient to smile and observe for symmetry C. Ask the patient to repeat a common
phrase
What effects does epinephrine have on the cardiovascular system?
A. Dilates the atria and ventricles
B. Constricts blood vessels
C. Decreases cardiac afterload
D. Increases myocardial spasm B. Constricts blood vessels
A 50 year old male who recently completed renal dialysis is bleeding profusely from his shunt.
How should you classify this bleeding?
A. A life threatening problem that requires immediate surgical intervention
B. Normal after dialysis if it does not last more than 10 minutes
C. Arterial and possibly serious
D. Venous and non life threatening C. Arterial and possibly serious
Which of the following is a sign of hypoglycemia?
A. Lower back pain
B. Cold and clammy skin
C. Hot and dry skin
D. Increased blood pressure B. Cold and clammy skin
,Which statement strongly indicates syncope?
A. " I think I may have had a seizure"
B. " I was lying in bed and felt myself drift off"
C. " I blacked out for a few seconds"
D. I have had a low grade fever for three days C. " I blacked out for a few seconds"
16 year old female patient woke up this morning with severe abdominal pain. "I have not had a
period in 2 months, pain started this morning." BP 90/70 P 130 R 28 Skin pale and cool.
A. Acute appendicitis
B. Hypovolemic shock
C. Toxic shock syndrome
D. Septic shock B. Hypovolemic shock
42 year old female patient. Family says she had a brief period of slurred speech & left arm
weakness. Likely cause is:
A. Hypoglycemia
B. Narcotic Overdose
C. Stroke
D. TIA (Transient ischemic attack) D. TIA (Transient ischemic attack)
82 year old female complains of nausea/vomiting over 2 days. Ran out of prescription heart
medication last week. BP 158/92 P 92 and irregular R 18. You should
A. Obtain orthostatic vital signs and administer oral glucose
B. Call primary care physician to renew prescription
C. Admin aspirin and perform detailed physical exam
D. Admin low flow O2 & monitor vitals D. Admin low flow O2 & monitor vitals
, An 87 year old nursing home resident has developed a productive cough over the past three
days and confusion over the past day. There are rhonchi and wheezing in the right lung. Vital
signs are BP 116/90, P 92, R 24, temp 101 degree Fahrenheit. The most likely cause is:
A. Aspiration
B. Pneumonia
C. Emphysema
D. Asthma B. Pneumonia
Which of the following assessment findings suggest gastrointestinal bleed?
A. Dark red emesis & low BP
B. Epigastric pain w/ nausea vomiting diarrhea
C. History of diverticulitis and IBS
D. Bright red blood from rectal area D. Bright red blood from rectal area
Cincinnati prehospital stroke scale assesses what?
A. Facial droop
B. Blood glucose level
C. Grip strength
D. Duration of symptoms A. Facial droop
Alert 56 year old female with severe headache weakness in left arm. BP 188/92 P 106 R 14
A. Angina P
B. Stroke
C. AMI
D. Migraine B. Stroke
Patient in tonic/clonic seizure. You should
A. Insert OPA
