Nursing Fundamentals v v
1999 IOM landmark report - ANSWER-✔✔To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System
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To Err is Human: Building a safer health system - ANSWER-✔✔Report that showed 48,000-96,000 ppl died
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due to medical error (Gap is due to reporting errors)
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National Patient Safety Goals (NPSG) 2002 - ANSWER-✔✔Identify Patients Correctly
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Improve Staff Communication v v
Use Medicine Safely
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Use Alarms Safely
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Prevent Infections v
Identify Patient Safety risks - suicidal thinking
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Prevent Surgical Mistakes v v
2001 IOM Report - ANSWER-✔✔Quality Chasm Report showing healthcare disparity among different
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socioeconomic status groups. National Safety Patient Goals (NSPG) came after this in 2002
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2005 Patient Safety and Improvement Act - ANSWER-✔✔QSEN competencies came from this report
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, National Patient Safety Initiatives - ANSWER-✔✔Foster collaboration with healthcare facilities, gov't
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agencies, providers and consumers to enhance patient safety and care (Ex: QSEN)
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QSEN - ANSWER-✔✔outlines the KSA's (knowledege, skills and Attitudes) all graduating nurses should have
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QSEN Competencies - ANSWER-✔✔Patient Centered Care
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Quality Improvements
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Evidence Based Practice v v
Teamwork and Collaboration v v
Safety
Informatics
Human Error Vs. System Error - ANSWER-✔✔Human Error - Things ppl bring to errors (sleep deprivation,
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distraction, emotional problems, etc)
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System Error - Things in work environment that cause errors (short staffing, computer issues, etc)
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Blunt vs. sharp edge of medical errors - ANSWER-✔✔Blunt - All of the things that lead up to making the error
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Sharp edge - Actual point of committing the error
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Sentinel Events * - ANSWER-✔✔Very bad events such as death or permanent physical or psychological
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disability that occur as a result of a medical error
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Promote culture of psychological safety - ANSWER-✔✔Not punished for reporting errors or near misses
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Adverse Events in the Clinical Setting - ANSWER-✔✔Falls
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Injury related to restraints
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