Kaplan/Final-Basics Questions with Accurate
Answers
"Shift to left" correct answer increased # of immature neutrophils
24 Pain Profile = COLDERR correct answer C- Character and intensity- acute/
chronic; mild vs. severe
O- onset- sudden or insidious
L- Location
D- Duration
E- Exacerbation
R- Radiation
R- Relief
5 vital signs correct answer respirations, pulse rate, blood pressure, temperature,
and pain
5th vital sign correct answer Pain
6 classes of nutrients correct answer supply energy: carbs, proteins, lipids
,regulate body processes: vitamins, minerals, water
abduction correct answer move body part away from midline of body
ACE inhibitors correct answer to prevent vasoconstriction by angiotensin II and
decrease circulatory fluid volume by reducing aldosterone production
Acetaminophen/ Tylenol side effects correct answer Overdosage may be fatal
Liver toxicity
Rare GI side effects
acne vulgaris correct answer comedones (blackheads and whiteheads)
Papules
Pustules
Cysts occurring often on face, shoulders, neck, and back
active exercise correct answer the patient independently moves joints through
their full range of motion (isotonic exercise)
activity correct answer maintains muscle tone and posture
serves as outlet for tension and anxiety
acute illness correct answer rapid onset of symptoms and lasts only a short time;
examples: cold, diarrhea, pneumonia, appendicitis
,acute pain correct answer rapid in onset, varies in intensity and duration,
protective in nature
acute wound correct answer usually heal within days to weeks
adduction correct answer move body part toward the midline of the body
ADT correct answer measures damage to liver and heart
normal is 10- 40 u/L
afferent nervous system conveys info to the correct answer CNS; going to your
brain
Aims of Nursing correct answer 1. To promote health
2. To prevent illness
3. To restore health
4. To facilitate coping with disability or death
airborne precautions correct answer Appropriate for:
measles
Tuberculosis
Varicella
Disseminated zoster
, albumin correct answer protein formed in liver
contributes to osmotic pressure
transports enzymes, drugs, hormones
indicates liver and nutritional status
will be increased if dehydrated
albumin normal lab values correct answer 3.5-5
anuria correct answer 24-hour urine output is less than 50mL; complete kidney
shut down or renal failure
apnea correct answer periods when no breathing occurs
aspirin/ salicylates prolonged usage correct answer GI bleeding, blood dyscrasia,
and acid- base disturbances
aspirin/ salicylates side effects correct answer Short term
GI bleeding
Heartburn
Nausea
Answers
"Shift to left" correct answer increased # of immature neutrophils
24 Pain Profile = COLDERR correct answer C- Character and intensity- acute/
chronic; mild vs. severe
O- onset- sudden or insidious
L- Location
D- Duration
E- Exacerbation
R- Radiation
R- Relief
5 vital signs correct answer respirations, pulse rate, blood pressure, temperature,
and pain
5th vital sign correct answer Pain
6 classes of nutrients correct answer supply energy: carbs, proteins, lipids
,regulate body processes: vitamins, minerals, water
abduction correct answer move body part away from midline of body
ACE inhibitors correct answer to prevent vasoconstriction by angiotensin II and
decrease circulatory fluid volume by reducing aldosterone production
Acetaminophen/ Tylenol side effects correct answer Overdosage may be fatal
Liver toxicity
Rare GI side effects
acne vulgaris correct answer comedones (blackheads and whiteheads)
Papules
Pustules
Cysts occurring often on face, shoulders, neck, and back
active exercise correct answer the patient independently moves joints through
their full range of motion (isotonic exercise)
activity correct answer maintains muscle tone and posture
serves as outlet for tension and anxiety
acute illness correct answer rapid onset of symptoms and lasts only a short time;
examples: cold, diarrhea, pneumonia, appendicitis
,acute pain correct answer rapid in onset, varies in intensity and duration,
protective in nature
acute wound correct answer usually heal within days to weeks
adduction correct answer move body part toward the midline of the body
ADT correct answer measures damage to liver and heart
normal is 10- 40 u/L
afferent nervous system conveys info to the correct answer CNS; going to your
brain
Aims of Nursing correct answer 1. To promote health
2. To prevent illness
3. To restore health
4. To facilitate coping with disability or death
airborne precautions correct answer Appropriate for:
measles
Tuberculosis
Varicella
Disseminated zoster
, albumin correct answer protein formed in liver
contributes to osmotic pressure
transports enzymes, drugs, hormones
indicates liver and nutritional status
will be increased if dehydrated
albumin normal lab values correct answer 3.5-5
anuria correct answer 24-hour urine output is less than 50mL; complete kidney
shut down or renal failure
apnea correct answer periods when no breathing occurs
aspirin/ salicylates prolonged usage correct answer GI bleeding, blood dyscrasia,
and acid- base disturbances
aspirin/ salicylates side effects correct answer Short term
GI bleeding
Heartburn
Nausea
