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MICHIGAN ESTHETICIAN STATE BOARD THEORY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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MICHIGAN ESTHETICIAN STATE BOARD THEORY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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MICHIGAN ESTHETICIAN
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Institution
MICHIGAN ESTHETICIAN
Course
MICHIGAN ESTHETICIAN

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Uploaded on
January 13, 2026
Number of pages
29
Written in
2025/2026
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Exam (elaborations)
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Questions & answers

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MICHIGAN ESTHETICIAN STATE BOARD THEORY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS



What item should be used on tools and implements that have not come in contact with blood or body
fluids? - (answer)Broad-Spectrum Disinfectants



What machine is used to sterilize surgical instruments with high-pressure and high-temperature vapors?
- (answer)Chemiclave



Instruments can be pre-cleaned using: - (answer)High-frequency energy waves



What is the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) responsible for? - (answer)Enforces
safety and health standards in the workplace



Which department is OSHA under? - (answer)Department of Labor



What do Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) provide information on? - (answer)Specific product
ingredients, hazards, combustion levels, and storage requirements



What is the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) responsible for? - (answer)Approving the efficacy of
products and verifying effectiveness of products against organisms listed on the labels



Which infection control equipment utilizes UV light to kill bacteria in a dry setting? - (answer)UV Light
Sterilizer



Can a UV light sterilizer kill all bacterial spores? - (answer)No, it cannot be relied upon to do that



Which infection control equipment uses pressure, heat, and/or pressurized steam? - (answer)Autoclave



Which infection control equipment high-pressure, high-temperature water, alcohol, and formaldehyde
vapors? - (answer)Chemiclave



What are the five layer of the epidermis (top to bottom)? - (answer)1. Stratum Corneum

,MICHIGAN ESTHETICIAN STATE BOARD THEORY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS



2. Stratum Lucidum

3. Stratum Granulosum

4. Stratum Spinosum

5. Stratum Germinativum



[C.L.G(r).S.G: Clean Ladies G(r)eet Sailors Gorgeously]



What is another name for the dermis? - (answer)True skin



Which types of cells are found in the stratum corneum? - (answer)Keratinocytes and squamous cells



What are keratinocytes tightly interconnected by on the skin's surface? - (answer)Desmosomes



What is the purpose of a squamous cell in the stratum corneum? - (answer)Protect lower layers of the
epidermis and the rest of the skin



Which layer of the epidermis acts as a barrier to moisture loss and is water-resistant? - (answer)Stratum
corneum



Which layers of the epidermis are composed of dead cells? - (answer)Stratum corneum, stratum
lucidum, stratum granulosum



Which layer of the epidermis is transparent? - (answer)Stratum lucidum



What creates densely packed, clear keratin in the stratum lucidum? - (answer)Keratinocytes



Which layer of the epidermis is where keratinization begins (and where keratin is produced)? -
(answer)Stratum granulosum

, MICHIGAN ESTHETICIAN STATE BOARD THEORY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS



What is the protein substance that forms keratin? - (answer)Keratohyalin



In which layer of the epidermis does protection begin? - (answer)Stratum granulosum



What makes the stratum spinosum the "spiny layer?" - (answer)Desmosomes which provide strength
and support between cells



Where do langerhan cells reside and protect the body from infection (alongside T-cells)? -
(answer)Stratum spinosum



Which layer of the epidermis is called the "basal layer?" - (answer)Stratum germinativum as this is
where basal cells go through mitosis



What is the purpose of the hemidesmosomes in the stratum germinativum? - (answer)Attach epidermis
to the dermis to form basement membrane



Where are Merkel cells found? - (answer)Stratum germinativum (in thick skin)



Where are melanocytes found? - (answer)Stratum germinativum (in thin skin)



What cells cover and protect the inside of the body? - (answer)Epithelial



What are the two layers that the dermis is divided into? - (answer)Papillary Dermis and Reticular Dermis



Which immune cells reside in the stratum spinosum and provide the first line of defense in identifying
foreign substances? - (answer)Langerhans Cells



Secretion is one of the six functions of the skin. Does it refer to sebum or sweat being secreted? -
(answer)Sebum which affects pH
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