ISYE 6501 Final Questions and Correct
Answers/ Latest Update / Already Graded
Data point
Ans: Row in a table
Column
Ans: Attribute, feature, covariate, predictor, factor, variable
Response/outcome
Ans: The 'answer' for each data point
Structured data
Ans: Data that can be stored in a structured way
Quantitative
Ans: Numbers with meaning
Categorical
Ans: Numbers without meaning
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Binary data
Ans: Can only take one of two values
Unstructured data
Ans: Data that is not easily described and stored
Unrelated data
Ans: No relationship between data points
Time series data
Ans: Same data recorded over time
Validation
Ans: Measuring the quality of a model
Real effect
Ans: Real relationship between attributes and response, same
in all data sets
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Random effect
Ans: Random, but looks like a real effect, different in all data
sets
Model fit
Ans: Captures real and random effects
Heuristic
Ans: Fast, good but not guaranteed to find absolute best
solution
Expectation-maximization (EM)
Ans: An iterative method to find maximum likelihood or
maximum a posteriori estimates of parameters in statistical
models
Supervised learning
Ans: Correct answer (response) is known for each data point
(Ex: Classification)
Unsupervised learning
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