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Is protein deficiency common in the US?
It is rare in the US
What foods account of two-thirds of dietary protein?
meat, poultry, seafood, eggs, and dairy products
Animal sources of dietary protein
Meats
Poultry
Fish
Eggs
Dairy Products
Plant Sources of dietary protein
Legumes
Nuts and Seeds
,Grains
How much protein in 3 oz. of meat?
20 grams
How much protein in 1 egg?
7 grams
How much protein in 1 cup of milk?
8 grams
How much protein in half cup serving of legumes?
6-10 g
How much protein in quarter cup serving of nuts and seeds?
5-10 grams
How much protein in a slice or half-cup serving of grains?
2-3 grams
What nutrients do animal protein sources contain?
B vitamins
Minerals - iron, zinc, calcium
, What nutrients do plant protein sources contain?
B vitamins
Minerals - iron, zinc, calcium
fiber
phytochemicals
unsaturated fats
Amino Acids: definition and structure
- building blocks of proteins
- structure =
> central carbon atom
> Hydrogen atom
> Amino group
> Acid group
> side chain
Essential Amino Acids
- histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, valine
- Amino acids that are needed, but cannot be made by the body; they must be eaten in foods
nonessential amino acids
- amino acids that the body can synthesize
- Alanine, Arginine, Asparagine, Aspartic Acid, Aspartic Acid (aspartate), Cysteine, Gluatonic Aicd
(glutamate), Glutamine, Glycine, Proline, Serine, Tyrosine
Transamination