ANTHRO 100 Exam 1 Study Guide With
Complete Solutions
Traditional Subfields of Anthropology - ANSWER Archaeology, Linguistics, Cultural
Anthropology, Physical Anthropology
Archaeology - ANSWER Study of man's past through his material remains
Linguistics - ANSWER Study of language
Cultural Anthropology - ANSWER Study of contemporary human societies and their
culture
Physical Anthropology - ANSWER Study of human biological variation and evolution
Ethnology - ANSWER Comparative study of culture
Ethnologist - ANSWER Develops a science of culture by comparing many specific
cultures
Ethnography - ANSWER Description of a culture from an anthropologist's perspective
, Emic - ANSWER The research strategy that focuses on local explanations and criteria of
significance
The "insider's view"
Etic - ANSWER The research strategy that emphasizes the ethnographer's rather than the
local's explanations, categories, and criteria of significance
Holistic Approach/Cultural Integration - ANSWER The assumption that any aspect of a
culture is integrated with other aspects so that no dimension of culture can be
understood in isolation
Comparativism - ANSWER The insistence of anthropologists that valid hypotheses and
theories about humanity be tested with data from a wide range of cultures
Cultural Relativism - ANSWER The notion that one should not judge the behavior of
other peoples using the standards of one's own culture
Came about to combat ethnocentrism
Ethnocentrism - ANSWER The attitude or opinion that the morals, values, and customs of
one's own culture are superior to those of other peoples
Acculturation - ANSWER When members of society with an advanced technology come
Complete Solutions
Traditional Subfields of Anthropology - ANSWER Archaeology, Linguistics, Cultural
Anthropology, Physical Anthropology
Archaeology - ANSWER Study of man's past through his material remains
Linguistics - ANSWER Study of language
Cultural Anthropology - ANSWER Study of contemporary human societies and their
culture
Physical Anthropology - ANSWER Study of human biological variation and evolution
Ethnology - ANSWER Comparative study of culture
Ethnologist - ANSWER Develops a science of culture by comparing many specific
cultures
Ethnography - ANSWER Description of a culture from an anthropologist's perspective
, Emic - ANSWER The research strategy that focuses on local explanations and criteria of
significance
The "insider's view"
Etic - ANSWER The research strategy that emphasizes the ethnographer's rather than the
local's explanations, categories, and criteria of significance
Holistic Approach/Cultural Integration - ANSWER The assumption that any aspect of a
culture is integrated with other aspects so that no dimension of culture can be
understood in isolation
Comparativism - ANSWER The insistence of anthropologists that valid hypotheses and
theories about humanity be tested with data from a wide range of cultures
Cultural Relativism - ANSWER The notion that one should not judge the behavior of
other peoples using the standards of one's own culture
Came about to combat ethnocentrism
Ethnocentrism - ANSWER The attitude or opinion that the morals, values, and customs of
one's own culture are superior to those of other peoples
Acculturation - ANSWER When members of society with an advanced technology come
