D027WGUFINALEXAMQUESTIONSWITH
b b b b b
CORRECT ANSWERS 2025/2026 b b b
1. WhatisthegoldstandardforthesuspecteddiagnosisofCeliacDisease? -CORRECT
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
ANSWER -Endoscopy with small intestine biopsy
b b b b b b
2. A44-year-oldwomanhasrecentlybeendiagnosedwithadvancedmetastaticnon-small- cell
b b b b b b b b b b b
lung cancer. Genetic testing is ordered to determine if the patient's tumor has any genomic
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
alterations and to guide treatment decisions. A few weeks later, the patient's test results
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
come back positive for a genetic mutation. The APN starts osimertinib (Tagrisso). Based on
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
this information, what type of genetic mutation does this patient have? - CORRECT ANSWER -
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
EGFR mutation b
3. A 20-year-old male meets with an advanced professional nurse (APN) to discuss
b b b b b b b b b b b
symptomsthathavebeenslowlyprogressingoverthepastseveralyears.Heismainly
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
concerned because he has been falling frequently. Since childhood, his gait has consisted of
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
walkingon histoes.Duringmiddle school, he was able to participate in sports but was unable to
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
participate in high school sports due to difficulty with running and jumping.
b b b b b b b b b b b b
Lately,hehasnoticedittakeslongerandismoredifficulttochangepositions fromsitting to
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
standing than it used to in the past. He has also been waking up with muscle and joint stiffness.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
The APRN notes that his family history is not significant for any chronic or genetic diseases.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Which condition is likely to be the cause of these symptoms? -
b b b b b b b b b b b b
CORRECTANSWER-Beckermusculardystrophy b b b b
4. --Beckermusculardystrophy(oftencalledBeckerMDorBMD)isaformofmuscular
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
dystrophy, a genetic disorder that gradually makes the body's muscles weaker and
b b b b b b b b b b b b
smaller.Itcauseslesssevereproblemsthanthemostcommontype,Duchennemuscular
b b b b b b b b b b b b
dystrophy.
b
5. Whichstatementshouldtheprovidergivethepatientregardingthepathophysiologyof SLE
b b b b b b b b b b b b
and its relation to thrombocytopenia? - CORRECT ANSWER -SLE disrupts immune
b b b b b b b b b b b
homeostasis and promotes development of self-reactive antibodies.
b b b b b b b
,6. A female patient presents to an office to establish care. Her previous primary care
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
providertoldhertofollowupregardinganelevatedferritinlevel.Shehasnoprevious
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
medical history and is currently asymptomatic. She is concerned about the elevated
b b b b b b b b b b b b
ferritinand would liketoknowif she shouldbeworried.Whatshouldtheprovider do next
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
for this patient? - CORRECT ANSWER -Order a liver function test
b b b b b b b b b b b
7. A75-year-oldfemalepresentstotheemergencydepartmentwithanirregularheartrate of
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
130.What can be ascertained about this patient's findings given the limited
b b b b b b b b b b b
information?-CORRECTANSWER-Sheisdiagnosedwithatrialfibrillationandneedsher heart
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
rate controlled with metoprolol (Lopressor).
b b b b b
8. Whichconditionfromthispatient'smedicalhistoryiscontributingtothelossof
b b b b b b b b b b b b
contractility? - CORRECT ANSWER -Acute myocardial infarction
b b b b b b b
9. Whichconditionisthispatientsufferingfrom?-CORRECTANSWER-Diabetic
b b b b b b b b b b
ketoacidosis
b
10. A45-year-oldfemalefearsthatsheishavingastrokeandtakesherselftoanemergency room.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
bAfter several diagnostic and laboratory tests, the patient is diagnosed with Cushing disease.
b b b b b b b b b b b b
bWhich lab abnormality would be present in this patient? - CORRECT ANSWER -Increased
b b b b b b b b b b b b
bcortisol
11. SOBwhenlyingdown,andmovingaround --Basedon thepatient'spresentation,which
b b b b b b b b b b b b
bdisease process is the patient likely exhibiting? - CORRECT ANSWER -Asthma
b b b b b b b b b b
12. Atwo-year-oldchildpresentswithaclearrunnynoseandcoughwhichhaslasted3days. The
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
bchild's mother reports the cough sounds like a barking noise. The child is sleeping in the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
bmother's arms and appears to have stridor. The child's mother also reports an
b b b b b b b b b b b b
axillary temperature of 101°F last night. Which management technique is appropriate for
b b b b b b b b b b b
bthischild'ssymptoms?-CORRECTANSWER-Oralsteroidsandbreathingtreatments
b b b b b b b b b b
, 13. Delerium,urinaryincontinence,fever--Whichlabanddiagnostictestsshouldbeordered as
b b b b b b b b b b b b
part of the patient's assessment? - CORRECT ANSWER -Complete blood count,
b b b b b b b b b b b
completemetabolicprofile,andurinalysis b b b b
14. An 18-year-old male is involved in a motorcycle crash while not wearing a helmet. He is
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
brought into an emergency room and is immediately taken for a CT scan. The provider tellsthe
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
patient'sparentshehasbleedingbetween theduramaterandtheskull.Whatis this patient's
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
condition called? - CORRECT ANSWER -Epidural hematoma
b b b b b b b
◼ Whatistheappropriatediagnosisforthispatient? -CORRECTANSWER-Crohn's b b b b b b b b b b b
disease b
15. Whichdiagnostictestisappropriatetoorderforthispatient? -CORRECTANSWER-
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Ultrasound
b
16. A 45-year-old male is being seen in the clinic for a yearly check-up and lab work. His history
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
includes hypertension and hyperlipidemia for which he currently takes Norvasc 5 mgdailyand
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Lipitor20mgnightly.Patienthasafamilyhistoryof diabetes,hypertension, heart disease, and
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
hyperlipidemia. After obtaining lab work, the provider notices the patient's hgbA1c is
b b b b b b b b b b b b
elevated at 7.5. The patient is already on a DASH diet and watching theamountofsweetsand
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
carbohydratesheeatsdaily.Thepatientisnotoverweightand participates in moderate
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
physical activity at least 4-5 days a week. He was started on Metformin three months ago, and
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
his hemoglobin A1c is now 6.9. The nurse expects to
b b b b b b b b b b
see a class of medication prescribed which is proven to reduce the risk of cardiovascular
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
events. Considering the treatment guidelines from the American College of Cardiology,
b b b b b b b b b b b
whichmedicationshouldberecommendedforthispatien -CORRECTANSWER-Invokana 100
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
mg daily
b b
17. --Invokana is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. It is a third-line medication to
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
metformin. It is used together with exercise and diet. It is not recommended in type 1
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
diabetes. It is taken by mouth.
b b b b b b
18. A 78-year-old femalepresents to the clinic for a checkup and refills on her medications. She is
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
currently taking lisinopril (Zestril), metformin (Glucophage), and levothyroxine
b b b b b b b b
b b b b b
CORRECT ANSWERS 2025/2026 b b b
1. WhatisthegoldstandardforthesuspecteddiagnosisofCeliacDisease? -CORRECT
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
ANSWER -Endoscopy with small intestine biopsy
b b b b b b
2. A44-year-oldwomanhasrecentlybeendiagnosedwithadvancedmetastaticnon-small- cell
b b b b b b b b b b b
lung cancer. Genetic testing is ordered to determine if the patient's tumor has any genomic
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
alterations and to guide treatment decisions. A few weeks later, the patient's test results
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
come back positive for a genetic mutation. The APN starts osimertinib (Tagrisso). Based on
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
this information, what type of genetic mutation does this patient have? - CORRECT ANSWER -
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
EGFR mutation b
3. A 20-year-old male meets with an advanced professional nurse (APN) to discuss
b b b b b b b b b b b
symptomsthathavebeenslowlyprogressingoverthepastseveralyears.Heismainly
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
concerned because he has been falling frequently. Since childhood, his gait has consisted of
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
walkingon histoes.Duringmiddle school, he was able to participate in sports but was unable to
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
participate in high school sports due to difficulty with running and jumping.
b b b b b b b b b b b b
Lately,hehasnoticedittakeslongerandismoredifficulttochangepositions fromsitting to
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
standing than it used to in the past. He has also been waking up with muscle and joint stiffness.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
The APRN notes that his family history is not significant for any chronic or genetic diseases.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Which condition is likely to be the cause of these symptoms? -
b b b b b b b b b b b b
CORRECTANSWER-Beckermusculardystrophy b b b b
4. --Beckermusculardystrophy(oftencalledBeckerMDorBMD)isaformofmuscular
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
dystrophy, a genetic disorder that gradually makes the body's muscles weaker and
b b b b b b b b b b b b
smaller.Itcauseslesssevereproblemsthanthemostcommontype,Duchennemuscular
b b b b b b b b b b b b
dystrophy.
b
5. Whichstatementshouldtheprovidergivethepatientregardingthepathophysiologyof SLE
b b b b b b b b b b b b
and its relation to thrombocytopenia? - CORRECT ANSWER -SLE disrupts immune
b b b b b b b b b b b
homeostasis and promotes development of self-reactive antibodies.
b b b b b b b
,6. A female patient presents to an office to establish care. Her previous primary care
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
providertoldhertofollowupregardinganelevatedferritinlevel.Shehasnoprevious
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
medical history and is currently asymptomatic. She is concerned about the elevated
b b b b b b b b b b b b
ferritinand would liketoknowif she shouldbeworried.Whatshouldtheprovider do next
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
for this patient? - CORRECT ANSWER -Order a liver function test
b b b b b b b b b b b
7. A75-year-oldfemalepresentstotheemergencydepartmentwithanirregularheartrate of
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
130.What can be ascertained about this patient's findings given the limited
b b b b b b b b b b b
information?-CORRECTANSWER-Sheisdiagnosedwithatrialfibrillationandneedsher heart
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
rate controlled with metoprolol (Lopressor).
b b b b b
8. Whichconditionfromthispatient'smedicalhistoryiscontributingtothelossof
b b b b b b b b b b b b
contractility? - CORRECT ANSWER -Acute myocardial infarction
b b b b b b b
9. Whichconditionisthispatientsufferingfrom?-CORRECTANSWER-Diabetic
b b b b b b b b b b
ketoacidosis
b
10. A45-year-oldfemalefearsthatsheishavingastrokeandtakesherselftoanemergency room.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
bAfter several diagnostic and laboratory tests, the patient is diagnosed with Cushing disease.
b b b b b b b b b b b b
bWhich lab abnormality would be present in this patient? - CORRECT ANSWER -Increased
b b b b b b b b b b b b
bcortisol
11. SOBwhenlyingdown,andmovingaround --Basedon thepatient'spresentation,which
b b b b b b b b b b b b
bdisease process is the patient likely exhibiting? - CORRECT ANSWER -Asthma
b b b b b b b b b b
12. Atwo-year-oldchildpresentswithaclearrunnynoseandcoughwhichhaslasted3days. The
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
bchild's mother reports the cough sounds like a barking noise. The child is sleeping in the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
bmother's arms and appears to have stridor. The child's mother also reports an
b b b b b b b b b b b b
axillary temperature of 101°F last night. Which management technique is appropriate for
b b b b b b b b b b b
bthischild'ssymptoms?-CORRECTANSWER-Oralsteroidsandbreathingtreatments
b b b b b b b b b b
, 13. Delerium,urinaryincontinence,fever--Whichlabanddiagnostictestsshouldbeordered as
b b b b b b b b b b b b
part of the patient's assessment? - CORRECT ANSWER -Complete blood count,
b b b b b b b b b b b
completemetabolicprofile,andurinalysis b b b b
14. An 18-year-old male is involved in a motorcycle crash while not wearing a helmet. He is
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
brought into an emergency room and is immediately taken for a CT scan. The provider tellsthe
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
patient'sparentshehasbleedingbetween theduramaterandtheskull.Whatis this patient's
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
condition called? - CORRECT ANSWER -Epidural hematoma
b b b b b b b
◼ Whatistheappropriatediagnosisforthispatient? -CORRECTANSWER-Crohn's b b b b b b b b b b b
disease b
15. Whichdiagnostictestisappropriatetoorderforthispatient? -CORRECTANSWER-
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Ultrasound
b
16. A 45-year-old male is being seen in the clinic for a yearly check-up and lab work. His history
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
includes hypertension and hyperlipidemia for which he currently takes Norvasc 5 mgdailyand
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Lipitor20mgnightly.Patienthasafamilyhistoryof diabetes,hypertension, heart disease, and
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
hyperlipidemia. After obtaining lab work, the provider notices the patient's hgbA1c is
b b b b b b b b b b b b
elevated at 7.5. The patient is already on a DASH diet and watching theamountofsweetsand
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
carbohydratesheeatsdaily.Thepatientisnotoverweightand participates in moderate
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
physical activity at least 4-5 days a week. He was started on Metformin three months ago, and
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
his hemoglobin A1c is now 6.9. The nurse expects to
b b b b b b b b b b
see a class of medication prescribed which is proven to reduce the risk of cardiovascular
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
events. Considering the treatment guidelines from the American College of Cardiology,
b b b b b b b b b b b
whichmedicationshouldberecommendedforthispatien -CORRECTANSWER-Invokana 100
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
mg daily
b b
17. --Invokana is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. It is a third-line medication to
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
metformin. It is used together with exercise and diet. It is not recommended in type 1
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
diabetes. It is taken by mouth.
b b b b b b
18. A 78-year-old femalepresents to the clinic for a checkup and refills on her medications. She is
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
currently taking lisinopril (Zestril), metformin (Glucophage), and levothyroxine
b b b b b b b b