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Animal Farm Study Guide Questions and
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George Orwell Ans: George Orwell was born Eric Arthur Blair in Bengal,
India, in 1903, into a family that had to struggle to make ends meet. The
son of a British civil servant, Orwell was brought to England as a toddler.
The boy became aware of class distinctions, he was teased and looked
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down upon because he was not from a wealthy family. This experience
made him sensitive to the cruelty of social snobbery. As a partial-
scholarship student whose parents could not afford to pay his entire
tuition, Orwell was also regularly reminded of his lowly economic status
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by school administrators. In 1922 he joined the Indian Imperial Police.
Stationed in Burma, his class-consciousness intensified as he served as
one of the hated policemen enforcing British control of the native
population. Sickened by his role as imperialist, he returned to England in
1927 and resigned his position. He planned to become a writer, a
profession in which he had not before shown much interest. In 1928, he
chose to live amongst the poor of London, and later, Paris. The next year,
Orwell published Burmese Days, a novel based on his stay in Burma.
Subsequent novels, including A Clergyman's Daughter, Keep the
Aspidistra Flying and Coming Up for Air, all contain autobiographical
references and served as vehicles for Orwell to explore his growing
political convictions. In 1936, Orwell traveled to Barcelona, Spain, to write
about the Spanish Civil War and ended up joining the battle, fighting
against Spanish leader Francisco Franco. Wounded, he returned to
England. Two nonfiction books, The Road to Wigan Pier, a report on
deplorable conditions in the mining communities of northern England,
and Homage to Catalonia, the story of his participation in the Spanish
Civil War, allowed Orwell to explicitly defend his political ideas. Orwell
clearly saw himself as a political performe
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Plot of Animal Farm Ans: Chapter I
As Animal Farm opens, Mr. Jones, the owner of Manor Farm, is drunkenly
heading to bed. The animals gather in the barn as Old Major, the prize
boar, tells them that he has thought about the brutal lives that the farm
animals lead under human bondage and is convinced that a rebellion
must come soon, in which the animals throw off the tyranny of their
human oppressors and come to live in perfect freedom and equality.
Major teaches the animals "Beasts of England," a song which will
become their revolutionary anthem.
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Chapter II
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A few days later, Major dies. The animals, under the leadership of the
pigs, begin to prepare for the Rebellion. Two of the pigs, Snowball and
Napoleon, elaborate Major's ideas into a complete system of thought
known as Animalism. The Rebellion comes much sooner than anyone
thought, and the animals break free of Jones's tyranny and drive the
humans from the farm. Snowball and Napoleon paint over the name
"Manor Farm" on the gate, replacing it with "Animal Farm ." They also
paint the basic principles of Animalism on the wall of the barn:
THE SEVEN COMMANDMENTS
1. Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy.
2. Whatever goes upon four legs, or has wings, is a friend.
3. No animal shall wear clothes.
4. No animal shall sleep in a bed.