Complete Study Guide 2026
customer relationship management (CRM) - ANSWER ✔✨---a companywide business strategy
designed to optimize profitability, revenue, and customer satisfaction by focusing on highly defined and
precise customer groups
customer satisfaction - ANSWER ✔✨---customers' evaluation of a good or service in terms of
whether it has met their needs and expectations
customer value - ANSWER ✔✨---the relationship between benefits and the sacrifice necessary to
obtain those benefits
empowerment - ANSWER ✔✨---delegation of authority to solve customers' problems
quickly?usually by the first person the customer notifies regarding a problem
exchange - ANSWER ✔✨---people giving up something in order to receive something they would
rather have
market orientation - ANSWER ✔✨---a philosophy that assumes that a sale does not depend on an
aggressive sales force but rather on a customer's decision to purchase a product; it is synonymous with
the marketing concept
, marketing - ANSWER ✔✨---the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating,
communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners,
and society at large
marketing concept - ANSWER ✔✨---the idea that the social and economic justification for an
organization's existence is the satisfaction of customer wants and needs while meeting organizational
objectives
production orientation - ANSWER ✔✨---a philosophy that focuses on the internal capabilities of
the firm rather than on the desires and needs of the marketplace
relationship marketing - ANSWER ✔✨---a strategy that focuses on keeping and improving
relationships with current customers
sales orientation - ANSWER ✔✨---the ideas that people will buy more goods and services if
aggressive sales techniques are used and that high sales result in high profits
societal marketing orientation - ANSWER ✔✨---the idea that an organization exists not only to
satisfy customer wants and needs and to meet organizational objectives but also to preserve or enhance
individuals' and society's long-term best interests
teamwork - ANSWER ✔✨---collaborative efforts of people to accomplish common objectives
cash cow - ANSWER ✔✨---in the portfolio matrix, a business unit that generates more cash than it
needs to maintain its market share
competitive advantage - ANSWER ✔✨---a set of unique features of a company and its products
that are perceived by the target market as significant and superior to those of the competition
control - ANSWER ✔✨---provides the mechanisms for evaluating marketing results in light of the
plan's objectives and for correcting actions that do not help the organization reach those objectives
within budget guidelines