Suprasegmentals - Answers aspects of the message that are beyond the level of sound
segments. to this point we have considered segments of sound, but there are larger units of
language with convey meaning.
what are the two components of suprasegmentals? - Answers paralinguistics and prosody
Paralinguistics - Answers voice quality, vocal adjustments, emotion
Prosody - Answers the music of language
Indonation - Answers indicative of pitch changes, patterns of stress
Declination - Answers part of cueing for units, phrases, and clauses
Rhythm - Answers distribution of stress along a syllable chain
Foot - Answers type of rhythm
Stress - Answers the degree of prominence associated with a particular syllable
What makes a segment prominent? - Answers HIGHER LOUDER LONGER
Syllable - Answers a unit of phonological organization composed of one or more segments and
minimally containing a nucleus.
primary stress - Answers the most prominent stress of a word
secondary stress - Answers a level of stress that is intermediate between primary and tertiary
stress
tertiary stress - Answers "unstressed" syllables have this kind of stress
Contrastive Stress - Answers particular semantic elements are stressed for emphasis or
clarification
lexical stress - Answers the degree of emphasis on individual syllables within words
tempo - Answers pause
phrase-final lengthening
speaking rate
pause - Answers marks boundaries between syntactic units
phrase-final lengthening - Answers separates multi word units